PMID- 19144013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100426 LR - 20100208 IS - 1439-0531 (Electronic) IS - 0936-6768 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Feb TI - Effects of serum-free in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes on subsequent embryo development and cell allocation in two developmental stages of day 7 blastocysts. PG - 42-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01203.x [doi] AB - Maturation of oocytes and the subsequent outcome of the in vitro production (IVP) are affected by the composition of in vitro maturation (IVM) medium. To determine the use of serum interfering with effects of single molecules, we aimed at developing simplified IVM medium. The experimental IVM media were: (1) M199-medium supplemented with hormones and serum (control), (2) as 1 but serum was substituted with fatty acid-free serum albumin (FAFBSA) and (3) M199-medium without hormonal and serum supplementation (M199). The quality of embryos was assessed on day 7 by morphology and cryotolerance, as well as by Terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase Biotin-dUTP Nick End Labeling (TUNEL) and differential staining. Results showed that the nuclear maturation was suppressed in M199 group alone. Embryo cleavage and development rates, and the proportion of quality 1 blastocysts were lower in the FAFBSA and M199 groups compared to the control. Differences in the cell allocation of fresh embryos were observed at the blastocyst stage, but not at the expanded blastocyst stage. The control group blastocysts had larger number of cells allocated to the inner cell mass (ICM), and the FAFBSA group blastocysts larger apoptotic cell proportion compared to the blastocysts derived from other groups. After cryopreservation, the reduction of ICM proportion and increase of apoptotic cell proportion of embryos were equal between the experimental groups. In conclusion, exclusion of serum from the IVM media reduces embryo development and may cause perturbations in blastocyst development. Differences in the cell allocation of blastocysts between IVM media may appear only when the developmental stages are taken into account. FAU - Korhonen, K AU - Korhonen K AD - Biotechnology and Food Research, Animal Genomics, MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Jokioinen, Finland. FAU - Kananen, K AU - Kananen K FAU - Ketoja, E AU - Ketoja E FAU - Matomaki, J AU - Matomaki J FAU - Halmekyto, M AU - Halmekyto M FAU - Peippo, J AU - Peippo J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20081230 PL - Germany TA - Reprod Domest Anim JT - Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene JID - 9015668 RN - 0 (Culture Media, Serum-Free) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Blastocyst/*cytology/physiology MH - *Cattle/embryology MH - Cell Nucleus/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cleavage Stage, Ovum/physiology MH - Cryopreservation/veterinary MH - *Culture Media, Serum-Free MH - Embryonic Development/*physiology MH - Female MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling MH - Oocytes/*growth & development/ultrastructure EDAT- 2009/01/16 09:00 MHDA- 2010/04/27 06:00 CRDT- 2009/01/16 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/16 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/27 06:00 [medline] AID - RDA1203 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01203.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Domest Anim. 2010 Feb;45(1):42-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01203.x. Epub 2008 Dec 30.