PMID- 19148118
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20090707
LR  - 20151119
IS  - 1930-7381 (Print)
IS  - 1930-7381 (Linking)
VI  - 17
IP  - 5
DP  - 2009 May
TI  - Trends in child overweight rates and energy intake in France from 1999 to 2007: 
      relationships with socioeconomic status.
PG  - 1092-100
LID - 10.1038/oby.2008.619 [doi]
AB  - Our objectives were (i) to assess the current prevalence of childhood overweight 
      (including obesity) (OWOB) in France and its relationship with comprehensive 
      socioeconomic status (SES) indicators and (ii) to examine trends in OWOB 
      prevalence and changes in energy intake (EI) and sedentary behavior (SED) based 
      on the previous INCA 1 (Individuelle Nationale des Consommations Alimentaires) 
      data (1998-1999). A representative sample of children aged 3-14 (n = 1,030) was 
      taken from the 2006-2007 cross-sectional INCA 2 food consumption survey. Weight 
      and height were measured. The prevalence of OWOB was estimated according to the 
      IOTF (International Obesity Task Force) definition. Average daily EI was 
      evaluated using a 7-day food record. SED (screen time) and SES were reported by 
      answering questionnaires. SES indicators included the occupation and level of 
      education of the head of the household (HH), and variables describing household 
      wealth. Composite indices of SES were computed by correspondence analysis, and 
      relationships with OWOB were explored by logistic regression analysis. In total, 
      14.5% (95% CI: 12.1-17.0) of the children were OWOB. All SES indicators were 
      inversely correlated to OWOB. Average EI was equal to 1,739 kcal/day. Daily, 
      children spent 113.5 min watching television, and 38.5 min playing video games or 
      using a computer. Compared to the INCA 1 study, OWOB prevalence was not 
      significantly different, EI was lower, and SED was higher. These trends were the 
      same across all occupational categories of heads of household. Although overall 
      rates of childhood OWOB are currently stabilizing, no change was observed in the 
      strong inverse socioeconomic gradient of OWOB between the two studies.
FAU - Lioret, Sandrine
AU  - Lioret S
AD  - Dietary Survey Unit, Nutritional Epidemiology, French Food Safety Agency (Afssa), 
      Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France. s.lioret@afssa.fr
FAU - Touvier, M
AU  - Touvier M
FAU - Dubuisson, C
AU  - Dubuisson C
FAU - Dufour, A
AU  - Dufour A
FAU - Calamassi-Tran, G
AU  - Calamassi-Tran G
FAU - Lafay, L
AU  - Lafay L
FAU - Volatier, J-L
AU  - Volatier JL
FAU - Maire, B
AU  - Maire B
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20090115
PL  - United States
TA  - Obesity (Silver Spring)
JT  - Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
JID - 101264860
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adult
MH  - Aged
MH  - Body Height
MH  - Child
MH  - Child, Preschool
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Educational Status
MH  - *Energy Intake
MH  - Female
MH  - France/epidemiology
MH  - Humans
MH  - Life Style
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Overweight/*epidemiology
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - *Socioeconomic Factors
MH  - Surveys and Questionnaires
MH  - Television
MH  - Young Adult
EDAT- 2009/01/17 09:00
MHDA- 2009/07/08 09:00
CRDT- 2009/01/17 09:00
PHST- 2009/01/17 09:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2009/01/17 09:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2009/07/08 09:00 [medline]
AID - oby2008619 [pii]
AID - 10.1038/oby.2008.619 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009 May;17(5):1092-100. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.619. Epub 
      2009 Jan 15.