PMID- 19149741 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090302 LR - 20191111 IS - 1872-213X (Print) IS - 1872-213X (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan TI - Targeting hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) signaling in therapeutics: implications for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. PG - 1-16 AB - In response to hypoxia, adaptive hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) signaling events are activated to increase oxygen transport, anaerobic energy production and protective pathways to minimize ischemic tissue damage. Although the activation and subsequent induction of gene transcription by HIF-1 is normally associated with hypoxia, it is now established that HIF-1 signaling can be triggered under inflammatory conditions. HIF-1 has been implicated in a number of inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, allergic asthma, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In the gastrointestinal tract, HIF-1-regulated gene products, such as vascular endothelial growth factor, intestinal trefoil factor and CD73, have been shown to provide protection in animal models of intestinal inflammation. Given the importance of HIF-1 signaling in the aforementioned diseases, there exists considerable interest in the development of methods to modulate HIF-1 expression as well as down-stream signaling events. This review examines HIF-1 signaling with a special focus on the gastrointestinal tract. The patents pertaining to the modulation of HIF-1 signaling are summarized, and their relevance to the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease is discussed. FAU - Hirota, Simon A AU - Hirota SA AD - Smooth Muscle Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Beck, Paul L AU - Beck PL FAU - MacDonald, Justin A AU - MacDonald JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov JT - Recent patents on inflammation & allergy drug discovery JID - 101309297 RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Gastrointestinal Tract/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Patents as Topic MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects RF - 169 EDAT- 2009/01/20 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/03 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/20 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/20 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/03 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.2174/187221309787158434 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2009 Jan;3(1):1-16. doi: 10.2174/187221309787158434.