PMID- 19151747 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090403 LR - 20220317 IS - 1474-1741 (Electronic) IS - 1474-1733 (Print) IS - 1474-1733 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Feb TI - GATA3 and the T-cell lineage: essential functions before and after T-helper-2-cell differentiation. PG - 125-35 LID - 10.1038/nri2476 [doi] AB - Many advances in our understanding of the molecules that regulate the development, differentiation and function of T cells have been made over the past few years. One important regulator of T-cell differentiation is the transcription factor GATA-binding protein 3 (GATA3). Although the main function of GATA3 is to act as a master transcription factor for the differentiation of T helper 2 (T(H)2) cells, new research has helped to uncover crucial functions of GATA3 in T cells that go beyond T(H)2-cell differentiation and that are important at earlier stages of haematopoietic and lymphoid-cell development. This Review focuses on the functions of GATA3 from early thymocyte development to effector T-cell differentiation. In addition, we discuss the interactions between GATA3 and other transcription factors and signalling pathways, and highlight the functional significance of the GATA3 protein structure. FAU - Ho, I-Cheng AU - Ho IC AD - Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. iho@partners.org FAU - Tai, Tzong-Shyuan AU - Tai TS FAU - Pai, Sung-Yun AU - Pai SY LA - eng GR - R01 AI054451/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI054451-05/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 AI050601/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Nat Rev Immunol JT - Nature reviews. Immunology JID - 101124169 RN - 0 (GATA3 Transcription Factor) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cell Lineage/*immunology MH - GATA3 Transcription Factor/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lymphopoiesis MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Signal Transduction MH - Th2 Cells/*immunology MH - Thymus Gland/immunology PMC - PMC2998182 MID - NIHMS253792 EDAT- 2009/01/20 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/04 09:00 PMCR- 2010/12/07 CRDT- 2009/01/20 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/20 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/12/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nri2476 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nri2476 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Rev Immunol. 2009 Feb;9(2):125-35. doi: 10.1038/nri2476.