PMID- 19161841 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090302 LR - 20090123 IS - 1557-7988 (Electronic) IS - 0076-6879 (Linking) VI - 447 DP - 2008 TI - New approaches to understanding double-stranded RNA processing by ribonuclease III purification and assays of homodimeric and heterodimeric forms of RNase III from bacterial extremophiles and mesophiles. PG - 119-29 LID - 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)02207-6 [doi] AB - Ribonuclease III (RNase III) is a double-stranded (ds)-RNA-specific endonuclease that plays essential roles in the maturation and decay of coding and noncoding RNAs. Bacterial RNases III are structurally the simplest members of the RNase III family, which includes the eukaryotic orthologs Dicer and Drosha. High-resolution crystal structures of RNase III of the hyperthermophilic bacteria Aquifex aeolicus and Thermotoga maritima are available. A. aeolicus RNase III also has been cocrystallized with dsRNA or specific hairpin substrates. These structures have provided essential structural insight to the mechanism of dsRNA recognition and cleavage. However, comparatively little is known about the catalytic behaviors of A. aeolicus or T. maritima RNases III. This chapter provides protocols for the purification of A. aeolicus and T. maritima RNases III and also describes the preparation of artificial heterodimers of Escherichia coli RNase III, which are providing new insight on the subunit and domain interactions involved in dsRNA recognition and cleavage. FAU - Meng, Wenzhao AU - Meng W AD - Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Nicholson, Rhonda H AU - Nicholson RH FAU - Nathania, Lilian AU - Nathania L FAU - Pertzev, Alexandre V AU - Pertzev AV FAU - Nicholson, Allen W AU - Nicholson AW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Methods Enzymol JT - Methods in enzymology JID - 0212271 RN - 0 (RNA, Double-Stranded) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Chromatography, Affinity MH - Dimerization MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Escherichia coli/*enzymology MH - Inclusion Bodies/enzymology MH - RNA, Double-Stranded/chemistry/metabolism MH - Ribonuclease III/chemistry/isolation & purification/*metabolism MH - Substrate Specificity MH - Thermotoga maritima/*enzymology EDAT- 2009/01/24 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/03 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/24 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/24 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/03 09:00 [medline] AID - S0076-6879(08)02207-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)02207-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Enzymol. 2008;447:119-29. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)02207-6.