PMID- 19162578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090507 LR - 20200928 IS - 2375-7477 (Print) IS - 2375-7477 (Linking) VI - 2008 DP - 2008 TI - Intravascular ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging. PG - 2-5 LID - 10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4649075 [doi] AB - There is a need for an imaging technique that can reliably identify and characterize the vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaques. Catheter-based intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is one of the imaging tools of the clinical evaluation of atherosclerosis. However, histopathological information obtained with IVUS imaging is limited. We present and discuss the applicability of a combined intravascular photoacoustic (IVPA) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging approach to assess both vessel structure and tissue composition thus identifying rupture-prone atherosclerotic plaques. Photoacoustic (or optoacoustic and, generally, thermoacoustic) imaging relies on the absorption of electromagnetic energy, such as light, and the subsequent emission of an acoustic wave. Therefore, the amplitude and temporal characteristics of the photoacoustic signal is primarily determined by optical absorption properties of different types of tissues and can be used to differentiate the lipid, fibrous and fibro-cellular components of an inflammatory lesion. Simultaneous IVUS and IVPA imaging studies were conducted using 40 MHz clinical IVUS imaging catheter interfaced with a pulsed laser system. The performance of the IVPA/IVUS imaging was assessed using phantoms with point targets and vessel-mimicking phantoms. To detect the lipids in the plaque, ex-vivo IVPA imaging studies of a normal and an atherosclerotic rabbit aorta were performed at a 532 nm wavelength. To assess plaque composition, multi-wavelength (680-950 nm) spectroscopic IVPA imaging studies were carried out. Finally, molecular and cellular IVPA imaging was demonstrated using plasmonic nanoparticles. Overall, our studies suggest that plaque detection and characterization can be improved using the combined IVPA/IVUS imaging. FAU - Emelianov, Stanislav AU - Emelianov S AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. emelian@mail.utexas.edu FAU - Wang, Bo AU - Wang B FAU - Su, Jimmy AU - Su J FAU - Karpiouk, Andrei AU - Karpiouk A FAU - Yantsen, Evgeniya AU - Yantsen E FAU - Sokolov, Konstantin AU - Sokolov K FAU - Amirian, James AU - Amirian J FAU - Smalling, Richard AU - Smalling R FAU - Sethuraman, Shriram AU - Sethuraman S LA - eng GR - EB004963/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - EB008101/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - HL084076/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc JT - Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference JID - 101763872 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Catheterization/*methods MH - Coronary Artery Disease/*diagnostic imaging MH - Echocardiography/*methods MH - Elasticity Imaging Techniques/*methods MH - Humans MH - Image Enhancement/*methods MH - Phantoms, Imaging MH - Rabbits EDAT- 2009/01/24 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/08 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/24 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/24 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/08 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4649075 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:2-5. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4649075.