PMID- 19166587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100615 LR - 20211020 IS - 1756-8722 (Electronic) IS - 1756-8722 (Linking) VI - 2 DP - 2009 Jan 23 TI - SET-NUP214 fusion in acute myeloid leukemia- and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia-derived cell lines. PG - 3 LID - 10.1186/1756-8722-2-3 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: SET-NUP214 fusion resulting from a recurrent cryptic deletion, del(9)(q34.11q34.13) has recently been described in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and in one case of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The fusion protein appears to promote elevated expression of HOXA cluster genes in T-ALL and may contribute to the pathogenesis of the disease. We screened a panel of ALL and AML cell lines for SET-NUP214 expression to find model systems that might help to elucidate the cellular function of this fusion gene. RESULTS: Of 141 human leukemia/lymphoma cell lines tested, only the T-ALL cell line LOUCY and the AML cell line MEGAL expressed the SET(TAF-Ibeta)-NUP214 fusion gene transcript. RT-PCR analysis specifically recognizing the alternative first exons of the two TAF-I isoforms revealed that the cell lines also expressed TAF-Ialpha-NUP214 mRNA. Results of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and array-based copy number analysis were both consistent with del(9)(q34.11q34.13) as described. Quantitative genomic PCR also confirmed loss of genomic material between SET and NUP214 in both cell lines. Genomic sequencing localized the breakpoints of the SET gene to regions downstream of the stop codon and to NUP214 intron 17/18 in both LOUCY and MEGAL cells. Both cell lines expressed the 140 kDa SET-NUP214 fusion protein. CONCLUSION: Cell lines LOUCY and MEGAL express the recently described SET-NUP214 fusion gene. Of special note is that the formation of the SET exon 7/NUP214 exon 18 gene transcript requires alternative splicing as the SET breakpoint is located downstream of the stop codon in exon 8. The cell lines are promising model systems for SET-NUP214 studies and should facilitate investigating cellular functions of the the SET-NUP214 protein. FAU - Quentmeier, Hilmar AU - Quentmeier H AD - DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany. hqu@dsmz.de FAU - Schneider, Bjorn AU - Schneider B FAU - Rohrs, Sonja AU - Rohrs S FAU - Romani, Julia AU - Romani J FAU - Zaborski, Margarete AU - Zaborski M FAU - Macleod, Roderick A F AU - Macleod RA FAU - Drexler, Hans G AU - Drexler HG LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090123 PL - England TA - J Hematol Oncol JT - Journal of hematology & oncology JID - 101468937 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Histone Chaperones) RN - 0 (NUP214 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (SET protein, human) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - DNA-Binding Proteins MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic MH - Genetic Testing MH - Histone Chaperones/*genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Models, Biological MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/*genetics/metabolism MH - Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Transcription Factors/*genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC2636835 EDAT- 2009/01/27 09:00 MHDA- 2010/06/16 06:00 PMCR- 2009/01/23 CRDT- 2009/01/27 09:00 PHST- 2008/11/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/01/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/01/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/01/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1756-8722-2-3 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1756-8722-2-3 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Hematol Oncol. 2009 Jan 23;2:3. doi: 10.1186/1756-8722-2-3.