PMID- 19187610 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090522 LR - 20191111 IS - 2542-5641 (Electronic) IS - 0366-6999 (Linking) VI - 122 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan 5 TI - Altered expression profiles of microRNAs in a stable hepatitis B virus-expressing cell line. PG - 10-4 AB - BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are highly conserved small non-coding RNAs of 18 - 25 nucleotides (nt) that mediate post-transcriptional gene regulation. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can cause either acute or chronic hepatitis B, and is a high risk factor for liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Some mammalian viruses have been shown to modulate the expression of host cellular miRNAs. However, interactions between the HBV and the host cellular miRNAs are largely unknown. METHODS: miRNA microarray and Northern blotting analysis were used to compare the expression profile of cellular miRNAs of a stable HBV-expressing cell line HepG2.2.15 and its parent cell line HepG2. mRNA microarray assay and the miRanda program were used to predict the miRNA targets. A flow cytometric assay was further used to investigate the expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A. RESULTS: Eighteen miRNAs were differentially expressed between the two cell lines. Among them, eleven were up-regulated and seven were down-regulated in HepG2.2.15 cells. Northern blotting analysis confirmed that the expression of miR-181a, miR-181b, miR-200b and miR-146a were up-regulated and the expression of miR-15a was down-regulated, which was in consistent with the results of the microarray analysis. Furthermore, some putative miRNA targets were predicted and verified to be linked with mRNA expression. The 3'-UTR of HLA-A gene had one partially complementary site for miR-181a and miR-181a might down-regulate the expression of HLA-A. CONCLUSION: HBV replication modulates the expression of host cellular miRNAs, which may play a role in the pathogenesis of HBV-related liver diseases. FAU - Liu, Yan AU - Liu Y AD - Viral Hepatitis Research Laboratory, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Jian-Jun AU - Zhao JJ FAU - Wang, Chun-mei AU - Wang CM FAU - Li, Mian-yang AU - Li MY FAU - Han, Ping AU - Han P FAU - Wang, Lin AU - Wang L FAU - Cheng, Yong-qian AU - Cheng YQ FAU - Zoulim, Fabien AU - Zoulim F FAU - Ma, Xu AU - Ma X FAU - Xu, Dong-ping AU - Xu DP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Chin Med J (Engl) JT - Chinese medical journal JID - 7513795 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Cell Line, Tumor/*metabolism/*virology MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - HLA-A Antigens/*metabolism MH - Hepatitis B virus/*growth & development/physiology MH - Humans MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis EDAT- 2009/02/04 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/23 09:00 CRDT- 2009/02/04 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/04 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/23 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.3901/jme.2009.11.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chin Med J (Engl). 2009 Jan 5;122(1):10-4. doi: 10.3901/jme.2009.11.010.