PMID- 19189219 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091013 LR - 20211020 IS - 1557-1904 (Electronic) IS - 1557-1890 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Inducible expression of functional mu opioid receptors in murine dendritic cells. PG - 359-67 LID - 10.1007/s11481-009-9145-7 [doi] AB - Opioids are known to exert direct effects on the immune system, and the expression of functional opioid receptors has been reported on several immune cell types. Dendritic cells (DCs) are important inducers and regulators of immune responses. In this study, we investigated whether murine dendritic cells express functional mu opioid receptors (MOR). RT-PCR analysis and double immunofluorescence staining revealed the expression of MOR in activated murine dendritic cells. We also studied the dynamic expression of MOR messenger RNA in murine dendritic cells in response to different Toll-like receptor ligands. Functionally, treatment of DCs with endomorphin 1 (EM1), a specific agonist of MOR, can inhibit the forskolin-induced formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate level in activated DCs. Moreover, EM1 treatment resulted in less activation of p38 MAPK and more activation of ERK signaling in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated DCs. Consistently, treatment of DCs with EM1 altered cytokine production by increasing IL-10 and decreasing IL-12 and IL-23. Our results suggest that MOR is inducibly expressed on activated DCs and functionally mediates EM1-induced effects on DCs. Thus, dendritic cells might be involved in crosstalk between the neuroendocrine and the immune system. FAU - Li, Zheng-Hong AU - Li ZH AD - Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chu, Niansheng AU - Chu N FAU - Shan, Li-Dong AU - Shan LD FAU - Gong, Shan AU - Gong S FAU - Yin, Qi-Zhang AU - Yin QZ FAU - Jiang, Xing-Hong AU - Jiang XH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090203 PL - United States TA - J Neuroimmune Pharmacol JT - Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology JID - 101256586 RN - 0 (Analgesics, Opioid) RN - 0 (Interleukin-23) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid, mu) RN - 0 (endomorphin 1) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 1F7A44V6OU (Colforsin) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Analgesics, Opioid/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Bone Marrow Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Colforsin/pharmacology MH - Cyclic AMP/biosynthesis MH - Dendritic Cells/*metabolism MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Interleukin-10/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-12/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-23/biosynthesis MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Oligopeptides/pharmacology MH - Receptors, Opioid, mu/agonists/*biosynthesis MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism EDAT- 2009/02/04 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2009/02/04 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/01/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/02/04 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11481-009-9145-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2009 Sep;4(3):359-67. doi: 10.1007/s11481-009-9145-7. Epub 2009 Feb 3.