PMID- 19200890 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090402 LR - 20240511 IS - 1557-7988 (Electronic) IS - 0076-6879 (Print) IS - 0076-6879 (Linking) VI - 452 DP - 2009 TI - Methods to monitor chaperone-mediated autophagy. PG - 297-324 LID - 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)03619-7 [doi] AB - Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is a selective type of autophagy responsible for the lysosomal degradation of soluble cytosolic proteins. In contrast to other forms of autophagy where cargo is sequestered and delivered to lysosomes through membrane fusion/excision, CMA substrates reach the lysosomal lumen after direct translocation across the lysosomal membrane. CMA is part of the cellular quality control systems and as such, essential for the cellular response to stress. CMA activity decreases with age, likely contributing to the accumulation of altered proteins characteristic in tissues from old organisms. Furthermore, impairment of CMA underlies the pathogenesis of certain human pathologies such as neurodegenerative disorders. These findings have drawn renewed attention to CMA and a growing interest in the measurement of changes in CMA activity under different physiological and pathological conditions. In this chapter we review the different experimental approaches used to assess CMA activity both in cells in culture and in different organs from animals. FAU - Kaushik, Susmita AU - Kaushik S AD - Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Marion Bessin Liver Research Center, Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA. FAU - Cuervo, Ana Maria AU - Cuervo AM LA - eng GR - P30 DK041296/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DK041918/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - AG031782/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK098408/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - DK041918/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AG031782/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Methods Enzymol JT - Methods in enzymology JID - 0212271 RN - 0 (HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Autophagy/*physiology MH - HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism MH - Immunoblotting MH - Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2/metabolism MH - Lysosomes/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic PMC - PMC4300957 MID - NIHMS653873 EDAT- 2009/02/10 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/03 09:00 PMCR- 2015/01/21 CRDT- 2009/02/10 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/10 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/01/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0076-6879(08)03619-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)03619-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Enzymol. 2009;452:297-324. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)03619-7.