PMID- 19207862 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090715 LR - 20171116 IS - 1440-1797 (Electronic) IS - 1320-5358 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Apr TI - Role of NAD(P)H oxidase in transforming growth factor-beta1-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and interleukin-6 expression in rat renal tubular epithelial cells. PG - 302-10 LID - 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2008.01072.x [doi] AB - AIM: This study investigated the role of NAD(P)H oxidase in transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression in rat renal tubular epithelial NRK-52E cells. METHODS: The cells were treated with 10 ng/mL TGF-beta1, either in the presence or absence of the NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor, diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), or short hairpin RNA (shRNA) suppressing p67phox expression. Expression of NAD(P)H oxidase subunits, MCP-1, and IL-6 at the mRNA levels was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, while expression of NAD(P)H oxidase subunit p67phox protein was analyzed by western blot and MCP-1 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The cellular ROS generation was visualized using 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate by confocal microscopy. RESULTS: Compared to control, TGF-beta1 upregulated NAD(P)H oxidase subunit p67phox mRNA by 3.59-fold (P < 0.01), but had no effect on p22phox, gp91phox and p47phox NAD(P)H subunits. TGF-beta1 was also able to significantly increase intracellular ROS (P < 0.05), MCP-1 (P < 0.01) and IL-6 (P < 0.05) expression in NRK-52E cells. Further studies showed that generation of ROS and upregulation of MCP-1 and IL-6 by TGF-beta1 were significantly blocked by addition of DPI or shRNA-p67phox (P < 0.01), suggesting that these effects were NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent. CONCLUSION: TGF-beta1 differentially regulates the expression of NAD(P)H oxidase subunits and mediates MCP-1 and IL-6 expression in rat renal tubular cells via the NAD(P)H oxidase/p67phox-dependent mechanism. FAU - Zhang, Haiyan AU - Zhang H AD - Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. FAU - Jiang, Zongpei AU - Jiang Z FAU - Chang, Jie AU - Chang J FAU - Li, Xiaoyan AU - Li X FAU - Zhu, Hengmei AU - Zhu H FAU - Lan, Hui Y AU - Lan HY FAU - Zhou, Shu-Feng AU - Zhou SF FAU - Yu, Xueqing AU - Yu X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090203 PL - Australia TA - Nephrology (Carlton) JT - Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) JID - 9615568 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) RN - 0 (neutrophil cytosol factor 67K) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics MH - Epithelial Cells/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/*genetics MH - Kidney Tubules/*metabolism MH - NADPH Oxidases/*physiology MH - Phosphoproteins/physiology MH - Rats MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1/*pharmacology EDAT- 2009/02/12 09:00 MHDA- 2009/07/16 09:00 CRDT- 2009/02/12 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/12 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/07/16 09:00 [medline] AID - NEP1072 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2008.01072.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nephrology (Carlton). 2009 Apr;14(3):302-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2008.01072.x. Epub 2009 Feb 3.