PMID- 19223396 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090615 LR - 20201209 IS - 0021-9533 (Print) IS - 0021-9533 (Linking) VI - 122 IP - Pt 6 DP - 2009 Mar 15 TI - Memo is a cofilin-interacting protein that influences PLCgamma1 and cofilin activities, and is essential for maintaining directionality during ErbB2-induced tumor-cell migration. PG - 787-97 LID - 10.1242/jcs.032094 [doi] AB - Heregulin (HRG) activates ErbB2-ErbB3 heterodimers thereby stimulating many cellular responses, including motility. Memo and PLCgamma1 interact with ErbB2 autophosphorylation sites and are essential for HRG-induced chemotaxis. By tracing HRG-stimulated cell migration in Dunn chambers, we found that Memo- or PLCgamma1 knockdown (KD) strongly impairs cell directionality. Memo has no obvious enzymatic activity and was discovered via its ability to complex with ErbB2. Using the yeast two-hybrid approach to gain insight into Memo function, an interaction between Memo and cofilin, a regulator of actin dynamics, was uncovered. The interaction was confirmed in vitro using recombinant proteins and in vivo in co-immunoprecipitation experiments where Memo was detected in complexes with cofilin, ErbB2 and PLCgamma1. Interestingly, in Memo KD cells, HRG-induced PLCgamma1 phosphorylation was decreased, suggesting that Memo regulates PLCgamma1 activation. Furthermore, HRG-induced recruitment of GFP-cofilin to lamellipodia is impaired in Memo and in PLCgamma1 KD cells, suggesting that both proteins lie upstream of cofilin in models of ErbB2-driven tumor-cell migration. Finally, in vitro F-actin binding and depolymerization assays showed that Memo enhances cofilin depolymerizing and severing activity. In summary, these data indicate that Memo also regulates actin dynamics by interacting with cofilin and enhancing its function. FAU - Meira, Maria AU - Meira M AD - Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Masson, Regis AU - Masson R FAU - Stagljar, Igor AU - Stagljar I FAU - Lienhard, Susanne AU - Lienhard S FAU - Maurer, Francisca AU - Maurer F FAU - Boulay, Anne AU - Boulay A FAU - Hynes, Nancy E AU - Hynes NE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090217 PL - England TA - J Cell Sci JT - Journal of cell science JID - 0052457 RN - 0 (Actin Depolymerizing Factors) RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (MEMO1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Neuregulin-1) RN - 0 (Nonheme Iron Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - EC 3.1.4.3 (Phospholipase C gamma) SB - IM MH - Actin Depolymerizing Factors/*metabolism MH - Actins/metabolism MH - Biological Assay MH - Breast Neoplasms/enzymology/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - *Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Chemotaxis/drug effects MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Neoplasms/*enzymology/*pathology MH - Neuregulin-1/pharmacology MH - Nonheme Iron Proteins/*metabolism MH - Phospholipase C gamma/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Protein Binding/drug effects MH - Protein Transport/drug effects MH - Pseudopodia/drug effects/enzymology MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism EDAT- 2009/02/19 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/16 09:00 CRDT- 2009/02/19 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/19 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/16 09:00 [medline] AID - jcs.032094 [pii] AID - 10.1242/jcs.032094 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Sci. 2009 Mar 15;122(Pt 6):787-97. doi: 10.1242/jcs.032094. Epub 2009 Feb 17.