PMID- 19223481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090508 LR - 20211020 IS - 1098-5522 (Electronic) IS - 0019-9567 (Print) IS - 0019-9567 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 5 DP - 2009 May TI - Interleukin-18-related genes are induced during the contraction phase but do not play major roles in regulating the dynamics or function of the T-cell response to Listeria monocytogenes infection. PG - 1894-903 LID - 10.1128/IAI.01315-08 [doi] AB - Proinflammatory cytokines, such as gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), impact aspects of T-cell responses after infection, including expansion, contraction, and memory formation. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) functions as a proinflammatory cytokine by stimulating the production of IFN-gamma from multiple cell types and accentuating the development of Th1 CD4 T-cell responses. Focused microarray analyses revealed upregulation of IL-18 and IL-18 receptor genes in CD8 T cells during the contraction phase. Based on these findings we investigated if and how signaling through the IL-18 receptor influences the development and kinetics of antigen (Ag)-specific CD8 and CD4 T-cell responses following infection. IL-18Ralpha(-/-) and IL-18(-/-) mice developed frequencies and total numbers of Ag-specific CD8 T cells after Listeria monocytogenes infection that were similar to those of wild-type C57BL/6 mice. The kinetics of expansion, contraction, and memory CD8 T-cell maintenance were also similar. When IL-18Ralpha deficiency was isolated to Ag-specific CD8 T cells, the kinetics of the expansion and contraction phases were also normal. These basic findings were confirmed by examining the response to vaccinia virus infection. In contrast, the expansion of Ag-specific CD4 T cells was slightly curtailed by the absence of IL-18Ralpha; however, contraction and the maintenance of memory were not altered. Importantly, both memory Ag-specific CD8 and CD4 T cells generated in the absence of IL-18Ralpha expanded appropriately after secondary antigen exposure and were protective, indicating that signaling through the IL-18 receptor is not required for normal T-cell response kinetics and survival of immunized mice challenged with a lethal L. monocytogenes infection. FAU - Haring, Jodie S AU - Haring JS AD - Department of Microbiology, 3-512 BSB, University of Iowa, 51 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. FAU - Harty, John T AU - Harty JT LA - eng GR - R01 AI050073/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI042767/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI42767/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI50073/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI046653/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AI042767/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AI042767/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI46653/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090217 PL - United States TA - Infect Immun JT - Infection and immunity JID - 0246127 RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-18) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Interleukin-18/*biosynthesis/deficiency/*immunology MH - Listeria monocytogenes/*immunology MH - Listeriosis/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Receptors, Interleukin-18/deficiency/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology PMC - PMC2681781 EDAT- 2009/02/19 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/09 09:00 PMCR- 2009/11/01 CRDT- 2009/02/19 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/19 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IAI.01315-08 [pii] AID - 1315-08 [pii] AID - 10.1128/IAI.01315-08 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Infect Immun. 2009 May;77(5):1894-903. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01315-08. Epub 2009 Feb 17.