PMID- 19236745 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110823 LR - 20161018 IS - 1009-2137 (Print) IS - 1009-2137 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Feb TI - [Inhibition effect of diimide G-quadruplex ligand on proliferation of leukemia cells and its molecular mechanisms]. PG - 43-8 AB - This study was aimed to investigate the growth inhibition effect of diimide G-quadruplex ligand on leukemia cells and to explore its molecular mechanisms. K562 leukemia cell lines were treated with various concentrations of the diimide G-quadruples ligand small molecule (0.1 - 10 micromol/L). Trypan blue exclusion assay was used to evaluate the proliferation inhibition. Cell apoptosis was observed using terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). Telomerase activity was analyzed by telomere repeat amplification protocol. Gene expression was detected by microarray and confirmed by RT-PCR assay. The results showed that diimide small molecule inhibited the proliferation of K562 cells and induced apoptosis of these cells. After treating with diimide G-quadruplex ligand, telomerase activity of K562 cells was reduced and the transcriptional levels of some important genes were changed significantly. These genes were involved in cell apoptosis, cell signaling pathway and other key functions. In conclusion, the diimide G-quadruplex ligand is a small molecule that inhibits the proliferation and induces apoptosis in leukemia cells, and these functions may be related to telomerase inhibition and regulation of some important gene transcription. FAU - Chu, Bin AU - Chu B AD - Laboratory of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Yuan, Gu AU - Yuan G FAU - Zhou, Jiang AU - Zhou J FAU - Ou, Yuan AU - Ou Y FAU - Zhu, Ping AU - Zhu P LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi JID - 101084424 RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (Telomerase) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/*drug effects MH - *G-Quadruplexes MH - Humans MH - K562 Cells MH - Leukemia/*genetics/*pathology MH - Ligands MH - Microarray Analysis MH - Telomerase/metabolism EDAT- 2009/02/25 09:00 MHDA- 2011/08/24 06:00 CRDT- 2009/02/25 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 1009-2137(2009)01-0043-06 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Feb;17(1):43-8.