PMID- 19236848 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090416 LR - 20211203 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 381 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Apr 10 TI - Hypoxia-induced expression of RTEF-1 (related transcriptional enhancer factor-1) in endothelial cells is independent of HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor-1). PG - 333-8 LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.083 [doi] AB - Related transcriptional enhancer factor-1 (RTEF-1) plays an important role in transcriptional regulation of angiogenic genes in hypoxic endothelial cells. The mechanisms involved in the induction of RTEF-1 expression in hypoxia are poorly understood. In bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) subjected to hypoxia, Western blot and quantitative PCR analysis revealed that RTEF-1 protein and mRNA levels were significantly increased by hypoxia. To address the potential role of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) in RTEF-1 induction, a hepatoma cell line deficient in HIF-1 (c4) and a control HIF-1 positive cell line (vT2) were exposed to hypoxia. We report that RTEF-1 protein expression assessed by either Western blotting or immunofluorescence was increased in both cell lines. This demonstrates that HIF-1 is not required for RTEF-1 upregulation by hypoxia. Conversely, RTEF-1 appeared to regulate the expression of HIF-1: HIF-1alpha promoter activity was increased (3.6-fold) by RTEF-1 overexpression in BAEC. Furthermore, RTEF-1 enhanced BAEC proliferation and tubule formation; these were inhibited by RTEF-1 knockdown with siRNA. We propose that RTEF-1, acting via HIF-1, is a key regulator of angiogenesis in response to hypoxia. FAU - Zhang, Cuili AU - Zhang C AD - Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China. FAU - Song, Q H AU - Song QH FAU - Li, Jian AU - Li J FAU - Tian, Ye AU - Tian Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Retracted Publication DEP - 20090221 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - 0 (TEA Domain Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (TEAD4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM RIN - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Oct 16;388(2):463. PMID: 19725178 MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*biosynthesis MH - Endothelium, Vascular/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Muscle Proteins/*biosynthesis MH - *Neovascularization, Physiologic/genetics MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - TEA Domain Transcription Factors MH - Transcription Factors/*biosynthesis EDAT- 2009/02/25 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/17 09:00 CRDT- 2009/02/25 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/02/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/17 09:00 [medline] AID - S0006-291X(09)00280-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.083 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Apr 10;381(3):333-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.083. Epub 2009 Feb 21.