PMID- 19238339 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090706 LR - 20211020 IS - 1432-1777 (Electronic) IS - 0938-8990 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Mar TI - Genome-wide search for genes that modulate inflammatory arthritis caused by Ali18 mutation in mice. PG - 152-61 LID - 10.1007/s00335-009-9170-0 [doi] AB - Many of inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory arthritis, are multifactorial bases. The Ali18 semidominant mutation induced by N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea in the C3HeB/FeJ (C3H) genome causes spontaneous inflammation of peripheral limbs and elevated immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in mice. Although the Ali18 locus was mapped to a single locus on chromosome 4, the arthritic phenotype of Ali18/+ mice was completely suppressed in F1 hybrid genetic backgrounds. To determine the chromosomal locations of the modifier loci affecting the severity of arthritis, an autosomal genome scan of 22 affected Ali18/+ F2 mice was conducted using C57BL/6J as a partner strain. Interestingly, regions on chromosomes 1 and 3 in C3H showed significant genetic interactions. Moreover, 174 N2 (backcross to Ali18/Ali18) and 267 F2 animals were used for measurement of arthritis scores and plasma IgE levels, and also for genotyping with 153 genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. In N2 populations, two significant trait loci for arthritis scores on chromosomes 1 and 15 were detected. Although no significant scores were detected in F2 mice besides chromosome 4, a suggestive score was detected on chromosome 3. In addition, a two-dimensional genome scan using F2 identified five suggestive scores of chromosomal combinations, chromosomes 1 x 10, 2 x 6, 3 x 4, 4 x 9, and 6 x 15. No significant trait loci affecting IgE levels were detected in both N2 and F2 populations. Identification of the Ali18 modifier genes by further detailed analyses such as congenic strains and expression profiling may dissect molecular complexity in inflammatory diseases. FAU - Abe, Koichiro AU - Abe K AD - Division of Basic Medical Science and Molecular Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Shimokasuya 143, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan. abeko@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp FAU - Klaften, Matthias AU - Klaften M FAU - Narita, Akira AU - Narita A FAU - Kimura, Tetsuaki AU - Kimura T FAU - Imai, Kenji AU - Imai K FAU - Kimura, Minoru AU - Kimura M FAU - Rubio-Aliaga, Isabel AU - Rubio-Aliaga I FAU - Wagner, Sibylle AU - Wagner S FAU - Jakob, Thilo AU - Jakob T FAU - Hrabe de Angelis, Martin AU - Hrabe de Angelis M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090224 PL - United States TA - Mamm Genome JT - Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society JID - 9100916 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arthritis/*genetics/immunology MH - Arthritis, Experimental/genetics/immunology MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Mammalian/genetics MH - Crosses, Genetic MH - Genome-Wide Association Study MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - *Mutation MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide EDAT- 2009/02/25 09:00 MHDA- 2009/07/07 09:00 CRDT- 2009/02/25 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/12/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/02/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/07/07 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00335-009-9170-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mamm Genome. 2009 Mar;20(3):152-61. doi: 10.1007/s00335-009-9170-0. Epub 2009 Feb 24.