PMID- 19239791
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20090331
LR  - 20171116
IS  - 2081-237X (Print)
IS  - 2083-8441 (Linking)
VI  - 14
IP  - 4
DP  - 2008
TI  - [Assessment of dietary calcium intake on metabolic syndrome frequency in obese 
      children and adolescents].
PG  - 231-5
AB  - INTRODUCTION: High dietary calcium intake has an impact on reduction of adipose 
      tissue, as in prevention and treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS). 
      The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of dietary calcium on 
      appearance MS in children and adolescents. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study 
      included 150 patients in the age range of 7-18 years with obesity. In each child, 
      the bioelectrical impedance analysis, waist circumference, blood pressure, lipids 
      (enzymatic method), Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) with marking of glucose, 
      insulin blood levels (RIA method), and estimation of nutritional status had been 
      made. The standard deviation score of body mass index (SDS BMI), waist to hip 
      ratio (WHR), insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated. MS was recognized 
      according Cook criteria. RESULTS: All patients had waist circumference greater 
      than the 90 percentile. Boys had more often an abnormal lipids profile than 
      girls. Both, high blood pressure and HOMA-IR >3 were found in over half of 
      studied patients. The diet of many patients had too much fat and saccharose 
      intaking. Only 20% of children consumed normal value of calcium. The observed 
      intaking more than 20 mg of calcium per ideal body mass (i.b.m) per 24 hours had 
      higher % FAT, SDS BMI, waist circumference, HOMA-IR, and insulin. MS was 
      recognized more often in this group. CONCLUSIONS: Insufficient dietary calcium 
      intake could have an effect on some parameters of metabolic syndrome.
FAU - Czerwonogrodzka, Aneta
AU  - Czerwonogrodzka A
AD  - Zaklad Zywienia Czlowieka Warszawskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego. 
      aneta.czerwonogrodzka@wum.edu.pl
FAU - Pyrzak, Beata
AU  - Pyrzak B
FAU - Majcher, Anna
AU  - Majcher A
FAU - Ruminska, Malgorzata
AU  - Ruminska M
FAU - Rymkiewicz-Kluczynska, Barbara
AU  - Rymkiewicz-Kluczynska B
FAU - Jeznach-Steinhagen, Anna
AU  - Jeznach-Steinhagen A
LA  - pol
PT  - Journal Article
TT  - Wplyw spozycia wapnia pokarmowego na wystepowanie zespolu metabolicznego u dzieci 
      i mlodziezy z otyloscia prosta.
PL  - Poland
TA  - Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab
JT  - Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism
JID - 101518750
RN  - 0 (Calcium, Dietary)
RN  - 0 (Dietary Fats)
RN  - 0 (Lipids)
RN  - 57-50-1 (Sucrose)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adipose Tissue/metabolism
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Calcium, Dietary/*administration & dosage
MH  - Child
MH  - Comorbidity
MH  - Dietary Fats/administration & dosage
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Hypertension/epidemiology
MH  - Lipids/blood
MH  - Male
MH  - Metabolic Syndrome/*epidemiology/prevention & control
MH  - Obesity/diet therapy/*epidemiology/metabolism
MH  - Sucrose/administration & dosage
EDAT- 2009/02/26 09:00
MHDA- 2009/04/01 09:00
CRDT- 2009/02/26 09:00
PHST- 2009/02/26 09:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2009/02/26 09:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2009/04/01 09:00 [medline]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2008;14(4):231-5.