PMID- 19243221 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090507 LR - 20220321 IS - 1545-7885 (Electronic) IS - 1544-9173 (Print) IS - 1544-9173 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Feb 24 TI - Neto1 is a novel CUB-domain NMDA receptor-interacting protein required for synaptic plasticity and learning. PG - e41 LID - 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000041 [doi] LID - e1000041 AB - The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), a major excitatory ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system (CNS), is a principal mediator of synaptic plasticity. Here we report that neuropilin tolloid-like 1 (Neto1), a complement C1r/C1s, Uegf, Bmp1 (CUB) domain-containing transmembrane protein, is a novel component of the NMDAR complex critical for maintaining the abundance of NR2A-containing NMDARs in the postsynaptic density. Neto1-null mice have depressed long-term potentiation (LTP) at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses, with the subunit dependency of LTP induction switching from the normal predominance of NR2A- to NR2B-NMDARs. NMDAR-dependent spatial learning and memory is depressed in Neto1-null mice, indicating that Neto1 regulates NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity and cognition. Remarkably, we also found that the deficits in LTP, learning, and memory in Neto1-null mice were rescued by the ampakine CX546 at doses without effect in wild-type. Together, our results establish the principle that auxiliary proteins are required for the normal abundance of NMDAR subunits at synapses, and demonstrate that an inherited learning defect can be rescued pharmacologically, a finding with therapeutic implications for humans. FAU - Ng, David AU - Ng D AD - Program in Developmental Biology, The Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Pitcher, Graham M AU - Pitcher GM FAU - Szilard, Rachel K AU - Szilard RK FAU - Sertie, Andrea AU - Sertie A FAU - Kanisek, Marijana AU - Kanisek M FAU - Clapcote, Steven J AU - Clapcote SJ FAU - Lipina, Tatiana AU - Lipina T FAU - Kalia, Lorraine V AU - Kalia LV FAU - Joo, Daisy AU - Joo D FAU - McKerlie, Colin AU - McKerlie C FAU - Cortez, Miguel AU - Cortez M FAU - Roder, John C AU - Roder JC FAU - Salter, Michael W AU - Salter MW FAU - McInnes, Roderick R AU - McInnes RR LA - eng GR - Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - PLoS Biol JT - PLoS biology JID - 101183755 RN - 0 (1-(1,4-benzodioxan-6-ylcarbonyl)piperidine) RN - 0 (Dioxoles) RN - 0 (LDL-Receptor Related Proteins) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins, LDL) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Neto1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Dioxoles/pharmacology MH - Hippocampus/metabolism MH - Humans MH - LDL-Receptor Related Proteins MH - Learning/drug effects/*physiology MH - Lipoproteins, LDL/*metabolism MH - Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects/genetics MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins/*metabolism MH - Memory/drug effects/physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects/*genetics MH - Piperidines/pharmacology MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*metabolism MH - Synaptic Transmission/drug effects/*genetics PMC - PMC2652390 COIS- Competing interests. The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2009/02/27 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/08 09:00 PMCR- 2009/02/24 CRDT- 2009/02/27 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/02/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/02/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 08-PLBI-RA-1527 [pii] AID - 08-PLBI-RA-1527R3 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000041 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS Biol. 2009 Feb 24;7(2):e41. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000041.