PMID- 19252293 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090428 LR - 20190720 IS - 0918-6158 (Print) IS - 0918-6158 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Mar TI - A novel (S)-(+)-decursin derivative, (S)-(+)-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid 2,2-dimethyl-8-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-3-yl-ester, inhibits ovalbumin-induced lung inflammation in a mouse model of asthma. PG - 444-9 AB - (S)-(+)-Decursin is a coumarin compound present in herbal extracts that has various biological activities. (S)-(+)-Decursin attenuates pathophysiologic progression in cancer, bacterial infection and neuropathy. Asthma is an inflammatory disease associated with increased infiltration of leukocytes, especially eosinophils, and secretion of mucus into the airways. Although (S)-(+)-decursin, as well as (S)-(+)-decursin analogues, have various pharmacological properties, the effect of these compounds on asthma is not known. In the present study, we synthesized (S)-(+)-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid 2,2-dimethyl-8-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-3-yl-ester (compound 6, C6) from (S)-(+)-decursin and examined if C6 had any inhibitory effects on lung inflammation in a mouse model of ovalbumin-induced asthma. C6 significantly inhibited the leukocytosis (p < 0.01) and eosinophilia (p < 0.05) in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. Examination of lung tissues stained with hematoxylin and eosin and periodic acid Schiff reagents showed that C6 suppressed the increased infiltration of inflammatory cells and elevated mucus hypersecretion. Protein levels of interleukin (IL)-5 (p < 0.05) and eotaxin (p < 0.01) were significantly reduced in BAL fluid by C6. C6 also significantly reduced total and ovalbumin-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in BAL fluid (p < 0.01) as well as that in serum (p < 0.05). C6 may have pharmacological effects for asthma and may be a potent therapeutic agent for the treatment of allergic airway diseases. FAU - Yang, Eun Ju AU - Yang EJ AD - Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, School of Medicine, Eulji University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Song, Gyu-Yong AU - Song GY FAU - Lee, Ji-Sook AU - Lee JS FAU - Yun, Chi-Young AU - Yun CY FAU - Kim, In Sik AU - Kim IS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Biol Pharm Bull JT - Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin JID - 9311984 RN - 0 (3-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid 2,2-dimethyl-8-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano(3,2-g)chromen-3-yl-ester) RN - 0 (Acrylates) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Benzopyrans) RN - 0 (Butyrates) RN - 0 (Chromans) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) RN - E95RTO3YQR (decursin) SB - IM MH - Acrylates/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Asthma/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - Benzopyrans/chemistry MH - Butyrates/chemistry MH - Chromans/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Cytokines/biosynthesis MH - Immunoglobulin E/biosynthesis MH - Leukocytes/immunology MH - Lung/*drug effects/immunology/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mucus/metabolism MH - Ovalbumin/*immunology MH - Pneumonia/drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - Stereoisomerism MH - Th2 Cells/metabolism EDAT- 2009/03/03 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/29 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/03 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/29 09:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/bpb/32.444 [pii] AID - 10.1248/bpb.32.444 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Mar;32(3):444-9. doi: 10.1248/bpb.32.444.