PMID- 19254258 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090529 LR - 20221207 IS - 1399-0039 (Electronic) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Mar TI - HLA class I allele and haplotype diversity in Ugandans supports the presence of a major east African genetic cluster. PG - 262-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01192.x [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to characterize the class I human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genetic composition of the Ugandan population to better define its relationship with other African groups. Samples from 175 individuals from Kampala (Uganda) were subjected to class I HLA-A, -B, and -C sequence-based typing. The high concordance between the major alleles and haplotypes found in the current and Kenyan populations and interpopulation genetic distance analysis strongly supported the presence of an East African cluster that contained the current Ugandan population along with Kenyan Luo and Nandi populations. The congruence of major alleles in different populations would permit consideration of East Africa as an integrated setting when designing and evaluating much needed malaria, tuberculosis, and AIDS vaccines. FAU - Kijak, G H AU - Kijak GH AD - Division of Retrovirology, US Military HIV Research Program/Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. gkijak@hivresearch.org FAU - Walsh, A M AU - Walsh AM FAU - Koehler, R N AU - Koehler RN FAU - Moqueet, N AU - Moqueet N FAU - Eller, L A AU - Eller LA FAU - Eller, M AU - Eller M FAU - Currier, J R AU - Currier JR FAU - Wang, Z AU - Wang Z FAU - Wabwire-Mangen, F AU - Wabwire-Mangen F FAU - Kibuuka, H N AU - Kibuuka HN FAU - Michael, N L AU - Michael NL FAU - Robb, M L AU - Robb ML FAU - McCutchan, F E AU - McCutchan FE LA - eng GR - 2 Y1-AI-2642-11/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - *Alleles MH - Black People/*genetics MH - Haplotypes/*genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Multigene Family/*genetics MH - Uganda EDAT- 2009/03/04 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/30 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/04 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/04 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/30 09:00 [medline] AID - TAN1192 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01192.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2009 Mar;73(3):262-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01192.x.