PMID- 19254290 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090609 LR - 20151119 IS - 1398-9995 (Electronic) IS - 0105-4538 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 5 DP - 2009 May TI - Polymorphisms in interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 are associated with total serum IgE. PG - 746-53 LID - 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01889.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) level is recognized to be under strong genetic control, but the causal and susceptibility genes remain to be identified. We sought to investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway and total serum IgE level. METHODS: A population of 206 patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) was used. Precise phenotyping of patients was accomplished by means of a questionnaire and clinical examination. Blood was drawn for measurement of total serum IgE, as well as DNA extraction. A maximally informative set of SNPs in the TLR1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, CD14, MD2, MyD88, IRAK4, and TRAF6 genes were selected and genotyped. Significant findings were replicated in a second independent population of 956 subjects from 227 families with asthma. RESULTS: A total of 97 out of 104 SNPs were successfully genotyped. Three SNPs in IRAK4--rs1461567, rs4251513, and rs4251559--were associated with total serum IgE levels (P < 0.004). In the replication sample, the same SNPs as well as the same orientation of the risk allele were associated with IgE levels (P < 0.031). CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate a clear association between polymorphisms in the IRAK4 gene and serum IgE levels in patients with CRS and asthma. IRAK4 may be important in the regulation of IgE levels in patients with inflammatory diseases of the airways. FAU - Tewfik, M A AU - Tewfik MA AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Bosse, Y AU - Bosse Y FAU - Lemire, M AU - Lemire M FAU - Hudson, T J AU - Hudson TJ FAU - Vallee-Smejda, S AU - Vallee-Smejda S FAU - Al-Shemari, H AU - Al-Shemari H FAU - Laprise, C AU - Laprise C FAU - Desrosiers, M AU - Desrosiers M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090227 PL - Denmark TA - Allergy JT - Allergy JID - 7804028 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (IRAK4 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Chronic Disease MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency/*genetics/immunology MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*genetics/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/*blood MH - Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases/*genetics/immunology MH - Linkage Disequilibrium MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2009/03/04 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/10 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/04 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/04 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/10 09:00 [medline] AID - ALL1889 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01889.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Allergy. 2009 May;64(5):746-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01889.x. Epub 2009 Feb 27.