PMID- 19273896 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090511 LR - 20131121 IS - 0273-1223 (Print) IS - 0273-1223 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 5 DP - 2009 TI - Biodegradability of chlorophenol wastewater enhanced by solar photo-Fenton process. PG - 973-8 LID - 10.2166/wst.2009.052 [doi] AB - The combination of solar irradiation and Fenton reagent have been used to enhance the biodegradability (BOD(5)/COD) of chlorophenol wastewater, including 2-chlorophenol (2-CP), 4-chlorophenol (4-CP), and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP). Results showed that the solar photo-Fenton process improved significantly the biodegradability of chlorophenol wastewater. Basically, increasing initial H(2)O(2) dosage was much more beneficial for increasing biodegradability of wastewater than increasing initial Fe(2 + ) dosage. Among the conditions studied, the optimum condition of increasing biodegradability of chlorophenol wastewater was found with a [H(2)O(2)](0)/[Fe(2 + )](0)/[chlorophenol](0) ratio of 10.0/0.2/1.0, 10.0/0.3/1.0, and 10.0/0.2/1.0 for 2-CP, 4-CP, and 2,4-DCP, respectively. As a result, the value of BOD(5)/COD was increased from 0 for untreated solution up to 0.231, 0.248, and 0.193 for 2-CP, 4-CP, and 2,4-DCP, respectively with a 15-min treatment. Under the operation of optimum conditions, the oxidative state of chlorophenol wastewater could be easily controlled into a higher biodegradability stage. The COD and TOC degradation efficiency could be in excess of 90% on the whole as the preoxidized chlorophenol solution was treated by a following batch-type biological unit. In the meanwhile, the microtoxicity of wastewater reduced more than 95%. FAU - Kuo, W S AU - Kuo WS AD - Department of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering, National United University, Miao-Li, 360, Taiwan, China. wsk@nuu.edu.tw FAU - Lin, I T AU - Lin IT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Water Sci Technol JT - Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research JID - 9879497 RN - 0 (Chlorophenols) RN - 0 (Fenton's reagent) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) SB - IM MH - Chlorophenols/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/*chemistry MH - Iron/*chemistry MH - Molecular Structure MH - Photochemical Processes/*radiation effects MH - Waste Disposal, Fluid/*methods MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*chemistry/*metabolism EDAT- 2009/03/11 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/12 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/11 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/11 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/12 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.2166/wst.2009.052 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Water Sci Technol. 2009;59(5):973-8. doi: 10.2166/wst.2009.052.