PMID- 19274716 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100319 LR - 20161125 IS - 1552-4965 (Electronic) IS - 1549-3296 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Feb TI - Incorporation of collagen in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) for a bifunctional film with high bio- and electrochemical activity. PG - 766-72 LID - 10.1002/jbm.a.32412 [doi] AB - Electrochemical polymerization can be used to directly synthesize conducting polymers while incorporating different functional molecules such as proteins for specific applications. There is a need to systematically study the effects of synthetic conditions for a polymer/protein composite on its nanostructure, chem/physical properties, and bioactivities. In this study, collagen, a cell-adhesion protein, was impregnated in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) via galvanostatic electropolymerization, and demonstrated binding with the PEDOT backbone and excellent stability. The polymer polymerized at lower current densities shows good electroactivity. Oxidation level of PEDOT was investigated by Raman spectroscopy. The results show that simple inorganic anions are more readily to be doped into the polymer than the bulky collagen molecules. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation reveals that the PEDOT/collagen system has a surface morphology different from those previously studied, exhibiting a network structure with nano-silks interlacing. Optical microscopy examination shows that rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells are preferentially seeded on PEDOT/collagen other than PEDOT/LiClO(4), indicating that collagen is highly bioactive for cell adhesion. Further study shows that synthesis with a lower current density favors the incorporation of collagen and thus increases the cell attachment to the PEDOT/collagen matrix. This study renders a simple approach to tailor a bifunctional film with high bio- and electrochemical activity. CI - (c) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Xiao, Yinghong AU - Xiao Y AD - School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. FAU - Li, Chang Ming AU - Li CM FAU - Wang, Shenqi AU - Wang S FAU - Shi, Jingsheng AU - Shi J FAU - Ooi, Chiu Ping AU - Ooi CP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Biomed Mater Res A JT - Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A JID - 101234237 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic) RN - 0 (Membranes, Artificial) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biocompatible Materials/*chemistry MH - Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic/*chemistry MH - Collagen/*chemistry MH - Electrochemistry MH - Electrodes MH - *Membranes, Artificial MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - PC12 Cells MH - Polymers/*chemistry MH - Potentiometry MH - Rats MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Spectrum Analysis, Raman EDAT- 2009/03/11 09:00 MHDA- 2010/03/20 06:00 CRDT- 2009/03/11 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/11 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jbm.a.32412 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Mater Res A. 2010 Feb;92(2):766-72. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.32412.