PMID- 19276157 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090608 LR - 20200930 IS - 1535-7163 (Print) IS - 1535-7163 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Mar TI - Molecular determinants of response to matuzumab in combination with paclitaxel for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. PG - 481-9 LID - 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-1068 [doi] AB - Antibodies targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) have proven to be effective in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that express EGFR. We recently published a phase I study of weekly matuzumab plus paclitaxel. This therapy was well tolerated and showed clinical responses in the majority of patients. Although matuzumab displays potent antitumor activity in some patients, not all patients respond well to treatment. Whether dysregulation of EGFR-mediated pathways precludes or sensitizes cells to paclitaxel is unknown. We sought to determine molecular predictive factors for therapy response in a phase I/II study patient cohort treated with matuzumab+/-paclitaxel. Twenty-three cases [including one complete response (CR), three partial responses (PR), 10 stable diseases (SD)] were screened using immunohistochemistry (IHC), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), PCR/sequencing and denaturing wave high performance liquid chromatography (D-HPLC) for expression, amplification, and mutation status of EGFR and downstream signaling pathways. All patients with PR or CR displayed an either high overall or single-cell EGFR expression in the majority of cells. In addition, all of the moderate responders, who achieved SD after at least two cycles of therapy, showed diffuse EGFR expression rates and/or strong single-cell EGFR expression. In contrast, 44% of the nonresponders showed low overall or single-cell EGFR expression levels. No low-expressing EGFR cases were present within the responder group. In addition, among patients with a gain-of-function mutation in KRAS primary therapy failure and/or short responses to therapy were observed. Our data suggest that EGFR expression and KRAS mutation status is predictive for clinical response to matuzumab +/- paclitaxel in patients with advanced NSCLC. FAU - Schittenhelm, Marcus M AU - Schittenhelm MM AD - University Hospital Tubingen, Department of Hematology, Oncology, Rheumatology, Immunology and Pulmonology, Otfried-Muller-Strasse 10, 72074 Tubingen, Germany. marcus.schittenhelm@med.uni-tuebingen.de FAU - Kollmannsberger, Christian AU - Kollmannsberger C FAU - Oechsle, Karin AU - Oechsle K FAU - Harlow, Amy AU - Harlow A FAU - Morich, Jason AU - Morich J FAU - Honecker, Friedemann AU - Honecker F FAU - Kurek, Raffael AU - Kurek R FAU - Storkel, Stephan AU - Storkel S FAU - Kanz, Lothar AU - Kanz L FAU - Corless, Christopher L AU - Corless CL FAU - Wong, Kwok-Kin AU - Wong KK FAU - Bokemeyer, Carsten AU - Bokemeyer C FAU - Heinrich, Michael C AU - Heinrich MC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20090310 PL - United States TA - Mol Cancer Ther JT - Molecular cancer therapeutics JID - 101132535 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (KRAS protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (ras Proteins) RN - MG4M3QB242 (matuzumab) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*administration & dosage MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis/*genetics MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/diagnosis/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic MH - Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic MH - Cohort Studies MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Genes, erbB-1 MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Paclitaxel/*administration & dosage MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) MH - Retrospective Studies MH - ras Proteins/genetics EDAT- 2009/03/12 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/09 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/12 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/12 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/09 09:00 [medline] AID - 1535-7163.MCT-08-1068 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-1068 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Mar;8(3):481-9. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-1068. Epub 2009 Mar 10.