PMID- 19280011 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090514 LR - 20090312 IS - 1463-9076 (Print) IS - 1463-9076 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 12 DP - 2009 Mar 28 TI - Effective force coarse-graining. PG - 2002-15 LID - 10.1039/b819182d [doi] AB - An effective force coarse-graining (EF-CG) method is presented in this paper that complements the more general multiscale coarse-graining (MS-CG) methodology. The EF-CG method determines effective pairwise forces between coarse-grained sites by averaging over the atomistic forces between the corresponding atomic groups in configurations sampled from equilibrium all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. The EF-CG method extracts the transferable part of the MS-CG force field at the cost of reduced accuracy in reproducing certain structural properties. Therefore, the EF-CG method provides an alternative to the MS-CG approach for determining CG force fields that give improved transferability but reduced structural accuracy. The EF-CG method is especially suitable for coarse-graining large molecules with high symmetry, such as bulky organic molecules, and for studying complex phenomena across a range of thermodynamic conditions. The connection between the EF-CG and MS-CG approaches as well as the limitations of the EF-CG method are also discussed. Numerical results for neopentane, methanol and ionic liquid systems illustrate the utility of the method. FAU - Wang, Yanting AU - Wang Y AD - Center for Biophysical Modeling and Simulation and Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Rm. 2020, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0850, USA. FAU - Noid, W G AU - Noid WG FAU - Liu, Pu AU - Liu P FAU - Voth, Gregory A AU - Voth GA LA - eng GR - 5F32FM076839-02/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20090212 PL - England TA - Phys Chem Chem Phys JT - Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP JID - 100888160 SB - IM MH - *Computer Simulation MH - *Models, Chemical MH - *Thermodynamics EDAT- 2009/03/13 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/15 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/13 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/13 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/15 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/b819182d [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Mar 28;11(12):2002-15. doi: 10.1039/b819182d. Epub 2009 Feb 12.