PMID- 19283847 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091022 LR - 20091119 IS - 1097-0347 (Electronic) IS - 1043-3074 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Jul TI - Receptor tyrosine kinases in sinonasal undifferentiated carcinomas--evaluation for EGFR, c-KIT, and HER2/neu expression. PG - 919-27 LID - 10.1002/hed.21061 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Our objective was to identify the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), c-KIT (CD117), and HER2/neu in sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma (SNUC). METHODS: Immunohistochemistry for c-KIT (CD117), EGFR, and HER2/neu was performed on paraffin-embedded tissue from SNUC cases. A search for activating mutations in c-kit exons 9, 11, 13, and 17 or gene amplification was undertaken by high-resolution DNA melting curve analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for c-kit and chromosome 4, respectively. RESULTS: By immunohistochemistry, 9 of 11 cases (81.8%) were diffusely (4+) positive for c-KIT, 3 of 11 cases (27.3%) were positive for EGFR, and none of the cases were positive for HER2/neu. Neither activating mutations nor gene amplification of c-kit were detected in any of the 8 assessable tumors. CONCLUSION: c-KIT is frequently expressed in SNUC. However, the overexpression is not due to activating mutations or gene amplification. FAU - Chernock, Rebecca D AU - Chernock RD AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. FAU - Perry, Arie AU - Perry A FAU - Pfeifer, John D AU - Pfeifer JD FAU - Holden, Joseph A AU - Holden JA FAU - Lewis, James S Jr AU - Lewis JS Jr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Head Neck JT - Head & neck JID - 8902541 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carcinoma/*enzymology/*genetics/pathology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mutation/*genetics MH - Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms/*enzymology/*genetics/pathology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*physiology MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 2009/03/14 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2009/03/14 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/14 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/hed.21061 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Head Neck. 2009 Jul;31(7):919-27. doi: 10.1002/hed.21061.