PMID- 19288449 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090420 LR - 20211020 IS - 1098-2825 (Electronic) IS - 0887-8013 (Print) IS - 0887-8013 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 2009 TI - Interleukin-18 gene 105A/C genetic polymorphism is associated with the susceptibility of Kawasaki disease. PG - 71-6 LID - 10.1002/jcla.20292 [doi] AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18)-656T/G, -607A/C, and -137C/G promoter polymorphisms had been reported associated with Kawasaki disease (KD). An IL-18 genetic A/C polymorphism at coding position 105 (rs549908) has been linked with asthma, rheumatoid, and systemic lupus erythematosus. We tested a hypothesis that the IL-18 105A/C genetic polymorphism confers KD susceptibility. Study participants were Taiwanese KD patients and a healthy control group. Our data indicated that the frequency of C allele was significantly higher in the patient group (13.9%) than in the control group (2.7%; P<0.0001, odds ratio [OR]=5.93; 95% confidence interval [CI]=2.57-13.73). Therefore, persons with the C allele may have higher risk of developing KD. In addition, compared with the haplotype frequencies between case and control groups, the KD patients with TACC haplotype appeared to be a significant "at-risk" haplotype compared with other haplotypes (OR: 4.62, 95% CI: 1.71-12.43; P=0.001). KD patient with the TAGA haplotype appeared to be a significant "protective" haplotype compared with other haplotypes (OR: 0.51, 95% CI:0.29-0.89; P=0.017). Our results suggest that 105A/C polymorphism and the haplotypes in IL-18 gene are associated with the risk of KD in Taiwanese population. CI - (c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Chen, Shih-Yin AU - Chen SY AD - Department of Medical Research, Department of Medical Genetics, China Medical University Hospital, No. 2 Yuh Der Road, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Wan, Lei AU - Wan L FAU - Huang, Yu-Chuen AU - Huang YC FAU - Sheu, Jim Jinn-Chyuan AU - Sheu JJ FAU - Lan, Yu-Ching AU - Lan YC FAU - Lai, Chih-Ho AU - Lai CH FAU - Lin, Cheng-Wen AU - Lin CW FAU - Chang, Jeng Sheng AU - Chang JS FAU - Tsai, Yuhsin AU - Tsai Y FAU - Liu, Shih-Ping AU - Liu SP FAU - Lin, Ying-Ju AU - Lin YJ FAU - Tsai, Fuu-Jen AU - Tsai FJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Lab Anal JT - Journal of clinical laboratory analysis JID - 8801384 RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) SB - IM MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Coronary Vessels/pathology MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*epidemiology MH - Haplotypes MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Interleukin-18/*genetics MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/*epidemiology/*genetics MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Taiwan/epidemiology PMC - PMC6649070 EDAT- 2009/03/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/21 09:00 PMCR- 2009/03/13 CRDT- 2009/03/17 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/03/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCLA20292 [pii] AID - 10.1002/jcla.20292 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Lab Anal. 2009;23(2):71-6. doi: 10.1002/jcla.20292.