PMID- 19300570 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20110222 LR - 20211020 IS - 1176-6328 (Print) IS - 1178-2021 (Electronic) IS - 1176-6328 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Aug TI - Levetiracetam in the treatment of childhood epilepsy. PG - 409-21 AB - Epilepsy is a common pediatric neurologic disorder that is difficult to manage in a substantial portion of children. Levetiracetam (LEV) is a novel antiepileptic drug (AED) that has recently been approved as add-on treatment for various seizure types in epilepsy populations that include children: for refractory partial seizures in epilepsy patients >/=4 years old, for myoclonic seizures in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy patients >/=12 years old, and for primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in idiopathic generalized epilepsy patients (>/=6 years old with FDA approval; >/=12 years old with EMEA approval). A review of published pediatric studies indicates that the efficacy of LEV is best established for partial seizures; however, results from recent double-blind and open-label trials indicate that adjunctive LEV also controls generalized seizures - particularly myoclonic and generalized tonic-clonic - in children and adolescents with primary generalized epilepsy. LEV was well-tolerated in pediatric studies. The most common adverse events (AEs) reported were sedation related. Behavioral AEs were among the most commonly reported events in some trials; conversely, improvements in behavior and cognition were also frequently reported. LEV appears to be a safe and effective AED with unique characteristics that benefit the treatment of children with epilepsy. FAU - Wheless, James W AU - Wheless JW AD - Pediatric Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Neuroscience Institute, LeBonheur Children's Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA. jwheless@utmem.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - New Zealand TA - Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat JT - Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment JID - 101240304 PMC - PMC2655081 OTO - NOTNLM OT - children OT - epilepsy OT - levetiracetam OT - seizures EDAT- 2007/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 2007/08/01 00:01 PMCR- 2007/12/01 CRDT- 2009/03/21 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/21 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ndt-3-409 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2007 Aug;3(4):409-21.