PMID- 19309473 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090811 LR - 20141120 IS - 1537-2995 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1132 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Jun TI - Transfusion of platelet components prepared with photochemical pathogen inactivation treatment during a Chikungunya virus epidemic in Ile de La Reunion. PG - 1083-91 LID - 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02111.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: During the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) epidemic on Ile de La Reunion, France, more than 30% of 750,000 inhabitants were infected. Local blood donation was suspended to prevent transfusion-transmitted infection (TT-CHIKV). To sustain the availability of platelet (PLT) components, the Etablissement Francais du Sang implemented universal pathogen inactivation (INTERCEPT, Cerus Europe BV) of PLT components (CPAs). The study assessed the safety of PLT components treated with pathogen inactivation transfused in routine clinical practice. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: This was a retrospective observational study using patient medical records and the AFSSAPS hemovigilance database (eFIT) to identify TT-CHIKV and adverse events (AEs) classified as acute transfusion reactions (ATRs) to PLT components prepared with pathogen inactivation. RESULTS: During 1 year, 1950 INTERCEPT-CPAs were transfused to 335 adult, 51 pediatric, and 41 infant patients. Nineteen AEs were observed in 15 patients and 10 were classified as ATRs. Eight ATRs occurred in 6 pediatric hematology-oncology patients. No ATRs were observed in infants. The most frequently reported signs and symptoms were Grade 1 urticaria, itching, chills, fever, and anxiety. No cases of transfusion-related acute lung injury, TT-sepsis, or TT-CHIKV were detected. CONCLUSIONS: INTERCEPT-CPAs were well tolerated in a broad range of patients, including infants. ATR incidence was low and when present ATRs were of mild severity. FAU - Rasongles, Patrice AU - Rasongles P AD - EFS Ile de La Reunion, St Denis, Ile de La Reunion, France. FAU - Angelini-Tibert, Marie France AU - Angelini-Tibert MF FAU - Simon, Philip AU - Simon P FAU - Currie, Caroline AU - Currie C FAU - Isola, Herve AU - Isola H FAU - Kientz, Daniel AU - Kientz D FAU - Slaedts, Marc AU - Slaedts M FAU - Jacquet, Michele AU - Jacquet M FAU - Sundin, David AU - Sundin D FAU - Lin, Lily AU - Lin L FAU - Corash, Laurence AU - Corash L FAU - Cazenave, Jean Pierre AU - Cazenave JP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090227 PL - United States TA - Transfusion JT - Transfusion JID - 0417360 RN - 0 (Furocoumarins) RN - K1LDZ0VBC0 (amotosalen) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alphavirus Infections/epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Blood Donors MH - Chikungunya virus/*drug effects/*radiation effects MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Furocoumarins/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Photochemistry MH - Platelet Transfusion/*adverse effects MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Ultraviolet Rays EDAT- 2009/03/25 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/12 09:00 CRDT- 2009/03/25 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/12 09:00 [medline] AID - TRF02111 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02111.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transfusion. 2009 Jun;49(6):1083-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02111.x. Epub 2009 Feb 27.