PMID- 19331133 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090416 LR - 20090331 IS - 0250-7005 (Print) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan TI - Adhesion/growth-regulatory tissue lectin galectin-1 in relation to angiogenesis/lymphocyte infiltration and prognostic relevance of stromal up-regulation in laryngeal carcinomas. PG - 59-65 AB - BACKGROUND: Galectin-1 has been found to modulate lymphocyte invasion in inflammation and to be involved in angiogenesis in models, thus prompting examination of its clinical relevance in laryngeal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Immunohistochemical processing of tissue sections (n=53) from patients with stage I/II (n=35) and stage IV (n=18) laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) with a specific anti-galectin-1 antibody and monitoring of CD45/CD31 positivity was combined with quantitative morphometric analysis. RESULTS: Lectin presence in the tumor and endothelial cells was positively correlated, while a negative relationship to the number of CD45-positive lymphocytes was demonstrated. No association was seen with the extent of neovascularization. The mean optical density (MOD) of lectin-dependent staining in the tumor stroma was significantly increased compared to normal stroma. CONCLUSION: Galectin-1 was not associated with angiogenesis in the studied cohort while galectin-1 in endothelial cells may negatively influence lymphocyte invasion and the mean optical density for the stromal galectin-1 signal is up-regulated in tumors. FAU - Saussez, Sven AU - Saussez S AD - Laboratory of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mons-Hainaut, Mons, Belgium. sven.saussez@umh.ac.be FAU - Decaestecker, Christine AU - Decaestecker C FAU - Cludts, Stephanie AU - Cludts S FAU - Ernoux, Perle AU - Ernoux P FAU - Chevalier, Dominique AU - Chevalier D FAU - Smetana, Karel Jr AU - Smetana K Jr FAU - Andre, Sabine AU - Andre S FAU - Leroy, Xavier AU - Leroy X FAU - Gabius, Hans-Joachim AU - Gabius HJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (Galectin 1) RN - 0 (LGALS1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*blood supply/*immunology/pathology MH - Female MH - Galectin 1/biosynthesis/genetics/immunology/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/*blood supply/*immunology/pathology MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/*immunology/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/metabolism/pathology MH - Prognosis MH - Stromal Cells/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2009/04/01 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/17 09:00 CRDT- 2009/04/01 09:00 PHST- 2009/04/01 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/17 09:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2009 Jan;29(1):59-65.