PMID- 19349467 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090514 LR - 20220310 IS - 1540-9538 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1007 (Print) IS - 0022-1007 (Linking) VI - 206 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Apr 13 TI - CSL-MAML-dependent Notch1 signaling controls T lineage-specific IL-7Ralpha gene expression in early human thymopoiesis and leukemia. PG - 779-91 LID - 10.1084/jem.20081922 [doi] AB - Notch1 activation is essential for T-lineage specification of lymphomyeloid progenitors seeding the thymus. Progression along the T cell lineage further requires cooperative signaling provided by the interleukin 7 receptor (IL-7R), but the molecular mechanisms responsible for the dynamic and lineage-specific regulation of IL-7R during thymopoiesis are unknown. We show that active Notch1 binds to a conserved CSL-binding site in the human IL7R gene promoter and critically regulates IL7R transcription and IL-7R alpha chain (IL-7Ralpha) expression via the CSL-MAML complex. Defective Notch1 signaling selectively impaired IL-7Ralpha expression in T-lineage cells, but not B-lineage cells, and resulted in a compromised expansion of early human developing thymocytes, which was rescued upon ectopic IL-7Ralpha expression. The pathological implications of these findings are demonstrated by the regulation of IL-7Ralpha expression downstream of Notch1 in T cell leukemias. Thus, Notch1 controls early T cell development, in part by regulating the stage- and lineage-specific expression of IL-7Ralpha. FAU - Gonzalez-Garcia, Sara AU - Gonzalez-Garcia S AD - Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain. FAU - Garcia-Peydro, Marina AU - Garcia-Peydro M FAU - Martin-Gayo, Enrique AU - Martin-Gayo E FAU - Ballestar, Esteban AU - Ballestar E FAU - Esteller, Manel AU - Esteller M FAU - Bornstein, Rafael AU - Bornstein R FAU - de la Pompa, Jose Luis AU - de la Pompa JL FAU - Ferrando, Adolfo A AU - Ferrando AA FAU - Toribio, Maria L AU - Toribio ML LA - eng GR - R01 CA120196/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA120196-03/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090406 PL - United States TA - J Exp Med JT - The Journal of experimental medicine JID - 2985109R RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (NOTCH1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Notch1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Receptor, Notch1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-7) RN - 0 (interleukin-7 receptor, alpha chain) SB - IM EIN - J Exp Med. 2009 Jul 6;206(7):1633 MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD/immunology MH - Fetal Blood/immunology MH - Fetus/immunology MH - Flow Cytometry MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Leukemia/genetics/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Organ Culture Techniques MH - Receptor, Notch1/immunology MH - Receptors, Interleukin-7/*genetics MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Thymus Gland/growth & development/*immunology PMC - PMC2715119 EDAT- 2009/04/08 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/15 09:00 PMCR- 2009/10/13 CRDT- 2009/04/08 09:00 PHST- 2009/04/08 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/10/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jem.20081922 [pii] AID - 20081922 [pii] AID - 10.1084/jem.20081922 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Exp Med. 2009 Apr 13;206(4):779-91. doi: 10.1084/jem.20081922. Epub 2009 Apr 6.