PMID- 19357131 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111220 LR - 20211020 IS - 1741-7899 (Electronic) IS - 1470-1626 (Print) IS - 1470-1626 (Linking) VI - 138 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jul TI - NTRK1 and NTRK2 receptors facilitate follicle assembly and early follicular development in the mouse ovary. PG - 131-40 LID - 10.1530/REP-08-0474 [doi] AB - Recent studies have demonstrated that neurotrophins (NTs) and their NTRK tyrosine kinase receptors, thought to be exclusively required for the development of the nervous system, are also involved in controlling ovarian development. Here, we show that primordial follicle formation is decreased in the absence of nerve growth factor (NGF) or its receptor NTRK1, and in the absence of NTRK2, the receptor for neurotrophin-4 (NTF4) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). This deficiency is not due to premature oocyte loss, because the ovaries of Ntrk1(-/-) and Ntrk2(-/-) mice do not show an increased rate of oocyte death antedating the initiation of folliculogenesis. Moreover, exposure of NGF-deficient ovaries to NGF rescues the defect in follicular assembly, if NTRK1 receptors are present, suggesting that the absence of NTs causes a delay, and not an irretrievable loss, of follicle formation. Both the number of secondary follicles and FSH receptor (FSHR) expression are diminished in Ntrk1- and Ntrk2-null ovaries, but not in ovaries lacking the common NT receptor NGFR. Transient exposure of wild-type ovaries to NTF4 increases Fshr gene expression and enhances the ability of the ovary to respond to FSH with formation of cyclin D2, a cell cycle protein mediating the proliferative actions of FSH in the ovary. These results indicate that both NTRK1 and NTRK2 receptors are necessary for the timely assembly of primordial follicles and for sustaining early follicular development. They also suggest that a mechanism by which NTRK2 receptors facilitate subsequent follicle development is by inducing the formation of functional FSHR. FAU - Kerr, Bredford AU - Kerr B AD - Division of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center/Oregon Health and Science University, 505 Northwest 185th Avenue, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA. FAU - Garcia-Rudaz, Cecilia AU - Garcia-Rudaz C FAU - Dorfman, Mauricio AU - Dorfman M FAU - Paredes, Alfonso AU - Paredes A FAU - Ojeda, Sergio R AU - Ojeda SR LA - eng GR - HD18185/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P51 RR000163/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - D43 TW000668/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - HD24870/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 RR000163/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD024870-20/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P51 RR000163-49/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 HD018185/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - HD00668/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 HD018185-25/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD024870/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 HD018185/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - D43 TW000668-13/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20090408 PL - England TA - Reproduction JT - Reproduction (Cambridge, England) JID - 100966036 RN - 0 (Ccnd2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cyclin D2) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Receptors, FSH) RN - 9002-68-0 (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) RN - 9061-61-4 (Nerve Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Ntrk2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkA) RN - P658DCA9XD (neurotrophin 4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Apoptosis MH - Cyclin D2/metabolism MH - Female MH - Follicle Stimulating Hormone/metabolism MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, 129 Strain MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Nerve Growth Factor/deficiency/genetics MH - Nerve Growth Factors/metabolism MH - Oocytes/*metabolism/pathology MH - Ovarian Follicle/*metabolism/pathology MH - Ovary/*metabolism/pathology MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Receptor, trkA/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Receptors, FSH/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Time Factors MH - Tissue Culture Techniques PMC - PMC3150184 MID - NIHMS110155 EDAT- 2009/04/10 09:00 MHDA- 2011/12/21 06:00 PMCR- 2011/08/04 CRDT- 2009/04/10 09:00 PHST- 2009/04/10 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/08/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - REP-08-0474 [pii] AID - 10.1530/REP-08-0474 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reproduction. 2009 Jul;138(1):131-40. doi: 10.1530/REP-08-0474. Epub 2009 Apr 8.