PMID- 19364518 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091013 LR - 20221207 IS - 1879-1166 (Electronic) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Jul TI - MICA-HLA-B haplotype diversity and linkage disequilibrium in a population of Jewish descent from Majorca (the Balearic Islands). PG - 513-7 LID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2009.04.005 [doi] AB - The major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related A (MICA) gene is located 46 kb centromeric of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B and is highly polymorphic, similar to HLA genes. This allelic variation may influence the affinity of MICA molecules to their receptor on natural killer, gammadelta T and CD8+ T cells, NKG2D, and the immune response to organ transplantation and disease susceptibility. In the present study, we typed MICA and HLA-B polymorphisms in 95 individuals from a population of Jewish descent (Chuetas) and 195 individuals of Caucasian origin from Majorca (the Balearic Islands). MICA*008, -*004, and -*002 were the most common alleles and accounted for 53 and 60% in Chuetas and Majorcans, respectively. Other common alleles (frequency >5%) were MICA*016, -*009, -*012, -*007, and -*017 in Chuetas and -*009, -*001, and -*018 in Majorcans. We also studied two-locus haplotype diversity and linkage disequilibrium (LD). Both populations presented haplotypes with significant LD that were shared by other Caucasians populations, but we reported particular haplotypes in the Chueta group: MICA*002-HLA-B*38, MICA*016-HLA-B*35, MICA*012-HLA-B*55, and MICA*017-HLA-B*57. These haplotypes were not reported in other studies at high frequencies. In conclusion, the Chueta population presents a particular genetic pool but has affinities with the host population. FAU - Cambra, Ana AU - Cambra A AD - Immunology Service, Hospital Universitari Son Dureta, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. FAU - Munoz-Saa, Ivan AU - Munoz-Saa I FAU - Crespi, Catalina AU - Crespi C FAU - Serra, Antonia AU - Serra A FAU - Etxagibel, Aitziber AU - Etxagibel A FAU - Matamoros, Nuria AU - Matamoros N FAU - Mila, Joan AU - Mila J FAU - Julia, Maria Rosa AU - Julia MR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090411 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (MHC class I-related chain A) SB - IM MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Variation MH - HLA-B Antigens/*genetics MH - *Haplotypes MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Jews/*genetics MH - *Linkage Disequilibrium MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Spain MH - White People/genetics EDAT- 2009/04/15 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2009/04/15 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/03/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/04/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/04/15 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0198-8859(09)00093-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2009.04.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2009 Jul;70(7):513-7. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2009.04.005. Epub 2009 Apr 11.