PMID- 19385373 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090507 LR - 20211020 IS - 0017-8594 (Print) IS - 0017-8594 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Mar TI - Hansen's disease with HIV: a case of immune reconstitution disease. PG - 27-9 AB - Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is an acute symptomatic expression of a latent infection during the recovery of the immune system usually as a response to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Opportunistic infections can trigger IRIS. Hansen's disease is an infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae). There have been a limited number of case reports reporting the presentation of the co-infection of HIV and M. leprae. We report an unique case of IRIS in a patient co-infected with HIV and M. leprae presenting as an exacerbation of his Hansen's Disease where the patient's skin lesions progressed from borderline tuberculoid to lepromatous leprosy following ART administration. FAU - Chow, Dominic AU - Chow D AD - Department of Medicine, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA. dominicc@hawaii.edu FAU - Okinaka, Leila AU - Okinaka L FAU - Souza, Scott AU - Souza S FAU - Shikuma, Cecilia AU - Shikuma C FAU - Tice, Alan AU - Tice A LA - eng GR - R25 RR019321/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R25 RR019321-01/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 R25 RR019321/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Hawaii Med J JT - Hawaii medical journal JID - 2984209R RN - 0 (Anti-Retroviral Agents) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Anti-Retroviral Agents/immunology MH - Comorbidity MH - HIV Infections/drug therapy/*epidemiology/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/*epidemiology MH - Leprosy/*epidemiology/immunology MH - Male PMC - PMC2714697 MID - NIHMS107566 EDAT- 2009/04/24 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/08 09:00 PMCR- 2009/07/23 CRDT- 2009/04/24 09:00 PHST- 2009/04/24 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/07/23 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - ppublish SO - Hawaii Med J. 2009 Mar;68(2):27-9.