PMID- 1939118 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19911213 LR - 20210210 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 266 IP - 31 DP - 1991 Nov 5 TI - Physical characterization and crystallization of the carbohydrate-recognition domain of a mannose-binding protein from rat. PG - 20678-86 AB - A portion of rat mannose-binding protein A (MBP-A), a Ca(2+)-dependent animal lectin, has been overproduced in a bacterial expression system, biochemically characterized, and crystallized. A fragment corresponding to the COOH-terminal 115 residues of native MBP-A, produced by subtilisin digestion of the bacterially expressed protein, contains the carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD). Gel filtration, chemical cross-linking, and crystallographic self-rotation function analyses indicate that the subtilisin fragment is a dimer, although the complete bacterially expressed fragment, containing the neck and CRD of MBP-A, is a trimer. Crystals of the minimal CRD, obtained only as a complex with a Man6GlcNAc2Asn glycopeptide, diffract to Bragg spacings of at least 1.7 A. Several trivalent lanthanide ions (Ln3+) can substitute for Ca2+, as assessed by their ability to support carbohydrate binding and to protect the CRD from proteolysis in a manner similar to that observed for Ca2+. These assays indicate that Ln2+ binds about 30 times more tightly than Ca2+ to the CRD, and that two Ca2+ or Ln3+ bind to each monomer, a result confirmed by determination of the Ho3+ positions in a Ho(3+)-containing crystal of the CRD. Crystals grown in the presence of Ln3+ belong to different space groups from those obtained with Ca2+ and are therefore not useable for traditional crystallographic phase determination methods, but are well-suited for high resolution structure determination by multiwavelength anomalous dispersion phasing. FAU - Weis, W I AU - Weis WI AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032. FAU - Crichlow, G V AU - Crichlow GV FAU - Murthy, H M AU - Murthy HM FAU - Hendrickson, W A AU - Hendrickson WA FAU - Drickamer, K AU - Drickamer K LA - eng GR - GM34102/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM42628/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Cations) RN - 0 (Lectins) RN - 0 (Mannose-Binding Lectins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 6I3K30563S (Lanthanum) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Calcium/chemistry MH - Carbohydrate Sequence MH - Carrier Proteins/*chemistry MH - Cations MH - Chromatography, Gel MH - Crystallography MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Lanthanum/chemistry MH - Lectins/*chemistry MH - Mannose-Binding Lectins MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Molecular Weight MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry MH - Peptide Mapping MH - Rats MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Structure-Activity Relationship EDAT- 1991/11/05 00:00 MHDA- 1991/11/05 00:01 CRDT- 1991/11/05 00:00 PHST- 1991/11/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/11/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/11/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(18)54762-1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1991 Nov 5;266(31):20678-86.