PMID- 19392688 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090921 LR - 20220317 IS - 1365-313X (Electronic) IS - 0960-7412 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Aug TI - Super-stretched pachytene chromosomes for fluorescence in situ hybridization mapping and immunodetection of DNA methylation. PG - 509-16 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.03881.x [doi] AB - Meiotic pachytene chromosome-based fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) mapping is one of the most important tools in plant molecular cytogenetic research. Here we report a simple technique that allows stretching of pachytene chromosomes of maize to up to at least 20 times their original size. A modified Carnoy's II fixative (6:1:3 ethanol:chloroform:acetic acid) was used in the procedure, and proved to be key for super-stretching of pachytene chromosomes. We demonstrate that super-stretched pachytene chromosomes provide unprecedented resolution for chromosome-based FISH mapping. DNA probes separated by as little as 50 kb can be resolved on super-stretched chromosomes. A combination of FISH with immunofluorescent detection of 5-methyl cytosine on super-stretched pachytene chromosomes provides a powerful tool to reveal DNA methylation of specific chromosomal domains, especially those associated with highly repetitive DNA sequences. FAU - Koo, Dal-Hoe AU - Koo DH AD - Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. FAU - Jiang, Jiming AU - Jiang J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20090330 PL - England TA - Plant J JT - The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology JID - 9207397 RN - 0 (DNA, Plant) RN - 6R795CQT4H (5-Methylcytosine) SB - IM MH - 5-Methylcytosine MH - Chromosome Mapping/*methods MH - *Chromosomes, Plant MH - *DNA Methylation MH - DNA, Plant/genetics MH - Genome, Plant MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Zea mays/genetics EDAT- 2009/04/28 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/22 06:00 CRDT- 2009/04/28 09:00 PHST- 2009/04/28 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [medline] AID - TPJ3881 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.03881.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant J. 2009 Aug;59(3):509-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.03881.x. Epub 2009 Mar 30.