PMID- 19392799 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090821 LR - 20090615 IS - 1399-0039 (Electronic) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jul TI - MHC class I chain-related gene A transmembrane polymorphism in Spanish women with breast cancer. PG - 46-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2009.01254.x [doi] AB - The NKG2D-major histocompatibility complex class I-related chain A (MICA) system plays a key role in the antitumoral immune response. We studied five alleles of a microsatellite in the MICA transmembrane region; one of which (MICA-A5.1) gives rise to a truncated protein. The MICA-A5 allele was reduced in breast cancer patients compared with healthy controls (P = 0.04). Given the association between the HLA-B7 allele and the susceptibility to breast cancer in our area, we also analyzed the distribution of the frequency of the MICA alleles in human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B7 patients compared with patients with the other alleles. The MICA-A5.1 allele was increased in HLA-B7 patients (P = 0.0003). These results suggest that the MICA-A5 allele appears to confer protection against human breast cancer and that the MICA-A5.1 appears to increase the susceptibility to breast cancer in HLA-B7 patients in our area. FAU - Lavado-Valenzuela, R AU - Lavado-Valenzuela R AD - Immunology Service, Carlos Haya Regional University Hospital, Malaga, Spain. rocio.lavado@fundacionimabis.org FAU - Benavides, M AU - Benavides M FAU - Carabantes, F AU - Carabantes F FAU - Alonso, A AU - Alonso A FAU - Caballero, A AU - Caballero A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090408 PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (HLA-B7 Antigen) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (MHC class I-related chain A) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Exons/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency/*genetics MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA-B7 Antigen/*genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Microsatellite Repeats/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Spain/epidemiology EDAT- 2009/04/28 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/22 09:00 CRDT- 2009/04/28 09:00 PHST- 2009/04/28 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/22 09:00 [medline] AID - TAN1254 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2009.01254.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2009 Jul;74(1):46-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2009.01254.x. Epub 2009 Apr 8.