PMID- 19399518 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090910 LR - 20220310 IS - 1432-1335 (Electronic) IS - 0171-5216 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 10 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Impact of angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers on survival in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer undergoing first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. PG - 1429-35 LID - 10.1007/s00432-009-0587-3 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The renin-angiotensin system plays a crucial role in maintaining vascular homeostasis. Stimulation of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1R) acts proangiogenically by increasing levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Consequently, cell culture experiments and animal studies have shown antiproliferative effects of AT1R blockers (ARB) and angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) in several malignancies. Until now, very limited clinical data for this antiangiogenic effect exists for combinations with antineoplastic chemotherapy. METHODS: A total of 287 patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer undergoing first-line platinum-based chemotherapy were retrospectively analysed regarding long-term medication with ACEI and ARB as well as histological type, stage, performance status, gender, age, dose-intensity of chemotherapy and survival. RESULTS: Patients receiving either ACEI or ARB had a 3.1 months longer median survival than non-recipients (11.7 vs. 8.6 months, HR 0.56, P = 0.03). This survival advantage could not be attributed to other established risk-factors or dose intensity of chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: Addition of ACEI or ARB to platinum-based first-line chemotherapy may contribute to prolonged survival in patients with advanced lung cancer. FAU - Wilop, Stefan AU - Wilop S AD - Medizinische Klinik IV, Universitaetsklinikum Aachen, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany. swilop@ukaachen.de FAU - von Hobe, Sabine AU - von Hobe S FAU - Crysandt, Martina AU - Crysandt M FAU - Esser, Albert AU - Esser A FAU - Osieka, Rainhardt AU - Osieka R FAU - Jost, Edgar AU - Jost E LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090428 PL - Germany TA - J Cancer Res Clin Oncol JT - Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology JID - 7902060 RN - 0 (Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers) RN - 0 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 49DFR088MY (Platinum) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/drug therapy/mortality/secondary MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers/*therapeutic use MH - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Adenosquamous/drug therapy/mortality/secondary MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy/*mortality/pathology MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/drug therapy/mortality/secondary MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*mortality/secondary MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Platinum/therapeutic use MH - Prognosis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Survival Rate EDAT- 2009/04/29 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/11 06:00 CRDT- 2009/04/29 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/04/29 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/04/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00432-009-0587-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct;135(10):1429-35. doi: 10.1007/s00432-009-0587-3. Epub 2009 Apr 28.