PMID- 19403809 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090603 LR - 20220309 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 17 DP - 2009 Apr 29 TI - p75 and TrkA signaling regulates sympathetic neuronal firing patterns via differential modulation of voltage-gated currents. PG - 5411-24 LID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3503-08.2009 [doi] AB - Neurotrophins such as nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) act through the tropomyosin-related receptor tyrosine kinases (Trk) and the pan-neurotrophin receptor (p75) to regulate complex developmental and functional properties of neurons. While NGF activates both receptor types in sympathetic neurons, differential signaling through TrkA and p75 can result in widely divergent functional outputs for neuronal survival, growth, and synaptic function. Here we show that TrkA and p75 signaling pathways have opposing effects on the firing properties of sympathetic neurons, and define a mechanism whereby the relative level of signaling through these two receptors sets firing patterns via coordinate regulation of a set of ionic currents. We show that signaling through the p75 pathway causes sympathetic neurons to fire in a phasic pattern showing marked accommodation. Signaling through the NGF-specific TrkA, on the other hand, causes cells to fire tonically. Neurons switch rapidly between firing patterns, on the order of minutes to hours. We show that changes in firing patterns are caused by neurotrophin-dependent regulation of at least four voltage-gated currents: the sodium current and the M-type, delayed rectifier, and calcium-dependent potassium currents. Neurotrophin release, and thus receptor activation, varies among somatic tissues and physiological state. Thus, these data suggest that target-derived neurotrophins may be an important determinant of the characteristic electrical properties of sympathetic neurons and therefore regulate the functional output of the sympathetic nervous system. FAU - Luther, Jason A AU - Luther JA AD - Department of Biology, National Center for Behavioral Genomics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA. FAU - Birren, Susan J AU - Birren SJ LA - eng GR - P30NS45713/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD042716-04/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD042716-05S1/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD042716-02/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 NS045713/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - HD042716/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD042716/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD042716-05/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD042716-01A2/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD042716-03/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkA) SB - IM MH - Adrenergic Fibers/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Ion Channel Gating/physiology MH - Ion Channels/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Neurons/*physiology MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Rats MH - Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor/*physiology MH - Receptor, trkA/*physiology MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology PMC - PMC3326291 MID - NIHMS113130 EDAT- 2009/05/01 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/06 09:00 PMCR- 2009/10/29 CRDT- 2009/05/01 09:00 PHST- 2009/05/01 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/10/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 29/17/5411 [pii] AID - 3477317 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3503-08.2009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2009 Apr 29;29(17):5411-24. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3503-08.2009.