PMID- 19405259 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090617 LR - 20191126 IS - 0254-8860 (Print) IS - 0254-8860 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Nov-Dec TI - An Indian family of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1): molecular diagnosis, treatment and follow up. PG - 242-4 AB - BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal, dominant syndrome, characterized mainly by the combination of tumors involving the parathyroid, pancreatic and pituitary glands. Genetic sequencing leading to early treatment of family members has not yet been reported in Indian patients. METHODS: We performed molecular analysis of the MEN1 gene to identify mutations in an Indian family with MEN1 syndrome. The proband was identified with multiple peptic ulcers because of multifocal recurrent gastrinomas, as well as parathyroid and pituitary adenomas. All the 10 exons of the MEN1 gene were amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The MEN1 gene was then screened by direct DNA sequencing. RESULTS: The proband is asymptomatic 3 years after total pancreatectomy and removal of parathyroid adenomas. DNA sequencing revealed the presence of a heterozygous Y227X mutation in exon 4 of the MEN1 gene in the proband. Four of the seven mutant-carrying family members are at present asymptomatic. Following screening, one asymptomatic child has been identified with and treated for insulinoma and parathyroid adenoma. CONCLUSION: Detection of the MEN1 gene mutation enables selection of family members for screening and long-term follow up. FAU - Shah, Sudeep R AU - Shah SR AD - Division of Surgery, P D Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, India. shahsudeep@hotmail.com FAU - Raghavan, Rani AU - Raghavan R FAU - Desai, Devendra C AU - Desai DC FAU - Chauhan, Phulrenu H AU - Chauhan PH FAU - Lala, Murad AU - Lala M FAU - Dherai, Alpa J AU - Dherai AJ FAU - Ashavaid, Tester F AU - Ashavaid TF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - India TA - Indian J Gastroenterol JT - Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology JID - 8409436 SB - IM CIN - Indian J Gastroenterol. 2008 Nov-Dec;27(6):225-6. PMID: 19405254 MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - India MH - Male MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*diagnosis/*genetics/therapy MH - Mutation MH - Pedigree MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 2009/05/02 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/18 09:00 CRDT- 2009/05/02 09:00 PHST- 2009/05/02 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/18 09:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Gastroenterol. 2008 Nov-Dec;27(6):242-4.