PMID- 19407980 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090514 LR - 20131121 IS - 0253-6269 (Print) IS - 0253-6269 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Apr TI - Anti-inflammatory effect of Trichostatin-A on murine bone marrow-derived macrophages. PG - 613-24 LID - 10.1007/s12272-009-1418-4 [doi] AB - Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors were recently shown to suppress inflammatory responses in models of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effects of five different HDAC inhibitors on lipopolysaccharide-(LPS)-stimulated macrophages were compared and the mechanisms of these effects were demonstrated. Trichostatin-A (TSA) and scriptaid, two of the five HDAC inhibitors, showed the most potent inhibitory effects on the nitric-oxide (NO) production of RAW264.7 cells and bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). TSA significantly decreased the mRNA and protein levels of the proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1beta, whereas the pretreatment with TSA increased the level of the immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10. TSA also reduced the cell surface markers of the maturity of the macrophages. Furthermore, a longer duration (up to 8 h) of hyperacetylation was observed in the cells that had been exposed to TSA, whereas the hyperacetylation induced by the other HDAC inhibitors was absent after 8 h. These results demonstrated that TSA is the most potent HDAC inhibitor of histone deacetylation and has the greatest ability to induce anti-inflammatory activity in cloned and naive macrophages. These results are expected to serve as a guide for future studies on the ability of HDAC inhibitors to inhibit acute and chronic inflammatory diseases. FAU - Han, Sang-Bae AU - Han SB AD - College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 361-763, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jae Kwon AU - Lee JK LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090429 PL - Korea (South) TA - Arch Pharm Res JT - Archives of pharmacal research JID - 8000036 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Hydroxamic Acids) RN - 0 (Hydroxylamines) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Quinolines) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (scriptaid) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - 3X2S926L3Z (trichostatin A) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cytokines/genetics/metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - *Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors MH - Histone Deacetylases/metabolism MH - Hydroxamic Acids/*pharmacology MH - Hydroxylamines/pharmacology MH - Inflammation Mediators/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Macrophage Activation/drug effects MH - Macrophages/*drug effects/enzymology/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism MH - Quinolines/pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2009/05/02 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/15 09:00 CRDT- 2009/05/02 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/03/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/05/02 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/15 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12272-009-1418-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pharm Res. 2009 Apr;32(4):613-24. doi: 10.1007/s12272-009-1418-4. Epub 2009 Apr 29.