PMID- 19412660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100618 LR - 20240209 IS - 1466-1268 (Electronic) IS - 1355-8145 (Print) IS - 1355-8145 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Nov TI - Activation of Hsp90/NOS and increased NO generation does not impair mitochondrial respiratory chain by competitive binding at cytochrome c oxidase in low oxygen concentrations. PG - 611-27 LID - 10.1007/s12192-009-0114-0 [doi] AB - Nitric oxide (NO) is known to regulate mitochondrial respiration, especially during metabolic stress and disease, by nitrosation of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes (irreversible) and by a competitive binding at O2 binding site of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) in complex IV (reversible). In this study, by using bovine aortic endothelial cells, we demonstrate that the inhibitory effect of endogenously generated NO by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activation, by either NOS stimulators or association with heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), is significant only at high prevailing pO2 through nitrosation of mitochondrial ETC complexes, but it does not inhibit the respiration by competitive binding at CcO at very low pO2. ETC complexes activity measurements confirmed that significant reduction in complex IV activity was noticed at higher pO2, but it was unaffected at low pO2 in these cells. This was further extended to heat-shocked cells, where NOS was activated by the induction/activation of (Hsp90) through heat shock at an elevated temperature of 42 degrees C. From these results, we conclude that the entire attenuation of respiration by endogenous NO is due to irreversible inhibition by nitrosation of ETC complexes but not through reversible inhibition by competing with O2 binding at CcO at complex IV. FAU - Presley, Tennille AU - Presley T AD - The Center for Biomedical EPR Spectroscopy and Imaging, Biophysics Program, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. FAU - Vedam, Kaushik AU - Vedam K FAU - Liu, Xiaoping AU - Liu X FAU - Zweier, Jay L AU - Zweier JL FAU - Ilangovan, Govindasamy AU - Ilangovan G LA - eng GR - R01-HL-078796/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL078796/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 GM078772/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 EB004658/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 GM078772-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20090502 PL - Netherlands TA - Cell Stress Chaperones JT - Cell stress & chaperones JID - 9610925 RN - 0 (HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Nitrates) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aorta MH - Binding, Competitive MH - Cattle MH - Cell Respiration/*physiology MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/*metabolism MH - Endothelial Cells/*metabolism MH - HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/*metabolism MH - Heat-Shock Response/physiology MH - Mitochondria/*metabolism MH - *Nitrates MH - Nitric Oxide/*metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase/metabolism MH - Nitrosation MH - Oxygen/*metabolism PMC - PMC2866951 EDAT- 2009/05/05 09:00 MHDA- 2010/06/19 06:00 PMCR- 2010/05/01 CRDT- 2009/05/05 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/05/05 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1355-8145(23)01791-1 [pii] AID - 114 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12192-009-0114-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Stress Chaperones. 2009 Nov;14(6):611-27. doi: 10.1007/s12192-009-0114-0. Epub 2009 May 2.