PMID- 19414745 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090526 LR - 20230118 IS - 1550-6606 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 182 IP - 10 DP - 2009 May 15 TI - Central memory CD8+ T cells induce graft-versus-host disease and mediate graft-versus-leukemia. PG - 5938-48 LID - 10.4049/jimmunol.0802212 [doi] AB - In allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation, mature donor alphabeta T cells in the allograft promote T cell reconstitution in the recipient and mediate the graft-vs-leukemia (GVL) effect. Unfortunately, donor T cells can attack nonmalignant host tissues and cause graft-vs-host disease (GVHD). It has previously been shown that effector memory T cells not primed to alloantigen do not cause GVHD yet transfer functional T cell memory and mediate GVL. Recently, central memory T cells (T(CM)) have also been reported to not cause GVHD. In contrast, in this study, we demonstrate that purified CD8(+) T(CM) not specifically primed to alloantigens mediate GVHD in the MHC-mismatched C57BL/6 (B6)-->BALB/c and the MHC-matched, multiple minor histocompatibility Ag-mismatched C3H.SW-->B6 strain pairings. CD8(+) T(CM) and naive T cells (T(N)) caused similar histological disease in liver, skin, and bowel. B6 CD8(+) T(CM) and T(N) similarly expanded in BALB/c recipients, and the majority of their progeny produced IFN-gamma upon restimulation. However, in both models, CD8(+) T(CM) induced milder clinical GVHD than did CD8(+) T(N). Nonetheless, CD8(+) T(CM) and T(N) were similarly potent mediators of GVL against a mouse model of chronic-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia. Thus, in contrast to what was previously thought, CD8(+) T(CM) are capable of inducing GVHD and are substantially different from T(EM) but only subtly so from T(N). FAU - Zheng, Hong AU - Zheng H AD - Department of Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA 17033, USA. FAU - Matte-Martone, Catherine AU - Matte-Martone C FAU - Jain, Dhanpat AU - Jain D FAU - McNiff, Jennifer AU - McNiff J FAU - Shlomchik, Warren D AU - Shlomchik WD LA - eng GR - R01 CA096943/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL066279/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-CA96943/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-HL 066279/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/*immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Graft vs Host Disease/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunologic Memory MH - Leukemia, Experimental/*immunology/therapy MH - Mice MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology PMC - PMC9844260 MID - NIHMS1621277 COIS- Disclosures The authors have no conflicting financial interests. EDAT- 2009/05/06 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/27 09:00 PMCR- 2023/01/17 CRDT- 2009/05/06 09:00 PHST- 2009/05/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 182/10/5938 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.0802212 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2009 May 15;182(10):5938-48. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0802212.