PMID- 19427332 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090811 LR - 20191210 IS - 1879-0984 (Electronic) IS - 0166-0934 (Linking) VI - 160 IP - 1-2 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Development and validation of an immunogold chromatographic test for on-farm detection of PRRSV. PG - 178-84 LID - 10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.04.034 [doi] AB - An immunochromatographic test strip was developed to detect porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). The test uses two gold-labeled monoclonal antibodies: D5 against recombinant nucleocapsid protein (rN) and E9 against recombinant M protein (rM). In the test, PRRSV binds to a mixture of D5 and E9 labeled with colloidal gold; the complexes move through a membrane and are captured by rabbit anti-rM and anti-rN antibodies at a test line, producing a reddish-purple band because of the increased concentration of gold. Unbound monoclonal antibodies move past the test line to be captured by goat anti-mouse antibodies, producing a band at a control line. In samples without PRRSV or with low virus concentration, a band appears only at the control line. A crossover-trial demonstrated that the test strip was highly specific for PRRSV. The test strip detection limit was between 7.8x10(3) and 1.6x10(4) TCID(50)/ml. Analysis of 100 clinical samples indicated that the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the immunochromatographic test strip relative to reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were 97.0, 93.9, and 96.0%, respectively. Because the test is simple and rapid, it can be used by an unskilled person to detect PRRSV in the field. FAU - Zhou, Sheng-hua AU - Zhou SH AD - Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Cui, Shang-jin AU - Cui SJ FAU - Chen, Chang-mu AU - Chen CM FAU - Zhang, Fan-chao AU - Zhang FC FAU - Li, Jun AU - Li J FAU - Zhou, Shun AU - Zhou S FAU - Oh, Jin-Sik AU - Oh JS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study DEP - 20090507 PL - Netherlands TA - J Virol Methods JT - Journal of virological methods JID - 8005839 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Chromatography/*methods MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Mice MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*diagnosis MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*isolation & purification MH - Rabbits MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Swine EDAT- 2009/05/12 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/12 09:00 CRDT- 2009/05/12 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/04/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/04/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/05/12 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/12 09:00 [medline] AID - S0166-0934(09)00208-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.04.034 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol Methods. 2009 Sep;160(1-2):178-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.04.034. Epub 2009 May 7.