PMID- 19450143 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090814 LR - 20171116 IS - 1557-8518 (Electronic) IS - 1540-4196 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Jun TI - Association of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 -2518 polymorphism with metabolic syndrome in a South Indian cohort. PG - 193-8 LID - 10.1089/met.2008.0064 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Previous reports have indicated an association of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) with risk factors for atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (CAD). Because some of these risk factors form components of metabolic syndrome, in the present study, we investigated the association of an important promoter region polymorphism of MCP-1, A-2518G, and its serum levels with metabolic syndrome in a South Indian cohort. METHODS: The study comprised of 126 healthy subjects aged 30-59 years from South India. Subjects were classified on the basis of presence or absence of metabolic syndrome and metabolic syndrome components as per the International Diabetes Federation definition. MCP-1 genotyping was done by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment-length polymorphism, and serum levels were estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: The MCP-1 -2518G allele frequency in the study population was 32.9% and the mean MCP-1 serum levels were 523 +/- 272.3 pg/mL. Subjects with metabolic syndrome showed an increased presence of the MCP-1 -2518G allele in comparison to those without metabolic syndrome (odds ratio [OR] = 5.03, P = 0.02). The association was related to a higher proportion of this allele in subjects with increased waist circumference (OR = 3.78, P = 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The MCP-1 -2518G allele may be contributing to atherosclerosis and CAD by conferring an increased risk to metabolic syndrome and/or obesity. FAU - Kaur, Savneet AU - Kaur S AD - Division of Cellular and Molecular Cardiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India. FAU - Panicker, Sumith R AU - Panicker SR FAU - James, T AU - James T FAU - Sarma, P Sankara AU - Sarma PS FAU - Thankappan, K R AU - Thankappan KR FAU - Kartha, Chandrasekharan C AU - Kartha CC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Metab Syndr Relat Disord JT - Metabolic syndrome and related disorders JID - 101150318 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Atherosclerosis/etiology MH - Base Sequence MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chemokine CCL2/blood/*genetics MH - Cohort Studies MH - Coronary Artery Disease/etiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - India MH - Male MH - Metabolic Syndrome/blood/complications/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/complications MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Risk Factors MH - Waist Circumference EDAT- 2009/05/20 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/15 09:00 CRDT- 2009/05/20 09:00 PHST- 2009/05/20 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/15 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1089/met.2008.0064 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2009 Jun;7(3):193-8. doi: 10.1089/met.2008.0064.