PMID- 19470238 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090629 LR - 20190608 IS - 1976-6696 (Print) IS - 1976-6696 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 5 DP - 2009 May 31 TI - Development of human tumor necrosis factor-alpha muteins with improved therapeutic potential. PG - 260-4 AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) exhibits cytotoxicity towards various tumor cells in vitro and induces apoptotic necrosis in transplanted tumors in vivo. It also shows severe toxicity when used systemically for the treatment of cancer patients, hampering the development of TNF-alpha as a potential anticancer drug. In order to understand the structure-function relation of TNF-alpha with respect to receptor binding, we selected four regions on the bottom of the TNF-alpha trimer that are in close contact with the receptor and carried out mutagenesis studies and computational modeling. From the study, various TNF-alpha muteins with a high therapeutic index were identified. These results will provide a structural basis for the design of highly potent TNF-alpha for therapeutic purposes. By conjugating TNF-alpha muteins with a high therapeutic index to a fusion partner, which targets a marker of angiogenesis, it could be possible to develop TNF-alpha based anticancer drugs. FAU - Jang, Seung-Hwan AU - Jang SH AD - Department of Bioinformatics and Life Science and Computer Aided Molecular Design Research Center, Soongsil University, Seoul 156-743, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hyojin AU - Kim H FAU - Cho, Kwang-Hwi AU - Cho KH FAU - Shin, Hang-Cheol AU - Shin HC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Korea (South) TA - BMB Rep JT - BMB reports JID - 101465334 RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism/*therapeutic use MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2009/05/28 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/30 09:00 CRDT- 2009/05/28 09:00 PHST- 2009/05/28 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/30 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.5483/bmbrep.2009.42.5.260 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BMB Rep. 2009 May 31;42(5):260-4. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2009.42.5.260.