PMID- 19489112 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090820 LR - 20221207 IS - 1862-1783 (Electronic) IS - 1673-1581 (Print) IS - 1673-1581 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Jun TI - Use of near-infrared spectroscopy and least-squares support vector machine to determine quality change of tomato juice. PG - 465-71 LID - 10.1631/jzus.B0820299 [doi] AB - Near-infrared (NIR) transmittance spectroscopy combined with least-squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) was investigated to study the quality change of tomato juice during the storage. A total of 100 tomato juice samples were used. The spectrum of each tomato juice was collected twice: the first measurement was taken when the tomato juice was fresh and had not undergone any changes, and the second measurement was taken after a month. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to examine a potential capability of separating juice before and after the storage. The soluble solid content (SSC) and pH of the juice samples were determined. The results show that changes in certain compounds between tomato juice before and after the storage period were obvious. An excellent precision was achieved by LS-SVM model compared with discriminant partial least-squares (DPLS), soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA), and discriminant analysis (DA) models, with 100% of a total accuracy. It can be found that NIR spectroscopy coupled with LS-SVM, DPLS, SIMCA, and DA can be used to control the quality change of tomato juice during the storage. FAU - Xie, Li-juan AU - Xie LJ AD - College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China. FAU - Ying, Yi-bin AU - Ying YB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - J Zhejiang Univ Sci B JT - Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B JID - 101236535 SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - *Artificial Intelligence MH - Beverages/*analysis MH - Food Analysis/*methods MH - Food Contamination/*analysis MH - Fruit/*chemistry MH - *Least-Squares Analysis MH - Solanum lycopersicum/*chemistry MH - Pattern Recognition, Automated/*methods MH - Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared/*methods PMC - PMC2689559 EDAT- 2009/06/03 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/21 09:00 PMCR- 2009/06/01 CRDT- 2009/06/03 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1631/jzus.B0820299 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2009 Jun;10(6):465-71. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B0820299.