PMID- 19491012 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090824 LR - 20131121 IS - 1879-0720 (Electronic) IS - 0928-0987 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 3-4 DP - 2009 Jun 28 TI - Tailoring vancomycin release from beta-TCP/agarose scaffolds. PG - 249-56 LID - 10.1016/j.ejps.2009.02.011 [doi] AB - In this work a multifaceted approach to the fabrication of scaffolds is considered, that is, besides the preparation technique, the introduction of substances that may contribute to enhance their final performance, as well as the techniques required to ensure the correct preservation of the so obtained scaffolds are taken into account to tailor the release of vancomycin from beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP)/agarose scaffolds. These materials were prepared by a shaping technique that allows to obtain pieces at a temperature low enough to simultaneously include active substances susceptible of heat degrading such as vancomycin, the model drug considered in this work. In the first approximation poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), a hydrophilic substance employed as a matrix capable of binding compounds such as proteins or peptides and release them in a controlled fashion, was included in the formulation. The second tool to govern the vancomycin liberation is based on the drying procedures employed to process and preserve the obtained scaffolds: freeze-drying and heat desiccation at 37 degrees C. These modifications resulted in the generation of different pore architectures and certain chemical interactions, such as the formation of an agarose-PEG-vancomycin complex that yielded different drug release patterns. The so obtained pieces behave like a hydrogel when immersed in a hydrated medium but show a consistency comparable to that of the cancellous bone. FAU - Cabanas, M V AU - Cabanas MV AD - Departamento de Quimica Inorganica y Bioinorganica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Pena, J AU - Pena J FAU - Roman, J AU - Roman J FAU - Vallet-Regi, M AU - Vallet-Regi M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090305 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharm Sci JT - European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences JID - 9317982 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Calcium Phosphates) RN - 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 6Q205EH1VU (Vancomycin) RN - 9012-36-6 (Sepharose) RN - K4C08XP666 (tricalcium phosphate) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Calcium Phosphates/*chemistry MH - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical MH - Delayed-Action Preparations MH - Desiccation MH - *Drug Carriers MH - Drug Compounding MH - Freeze Drying MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Porosity MH - Sepharose/*chemistry MH - Solubility MH - Temperature MH - Vancomycin/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - X-Ray Diffraction EDAT- 2009/06/06 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/25 09:00 CRDT- 2009/06/04 09:00 PHST- 2008/11/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/01/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/02/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/06/04 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/25 09:00 [medline] AID - S0928-0987(09)00064-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejps.2009.02.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharm Sci. 2009 Jun 28;37(3-4):249-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2009.02.011. Epub 2009 Mar 5.