PMID- 19516164 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100929 LR - 20151119 IS - 1530-0315 (Electronic) IS - 0195-9131 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Jul TI - Factors associated with physical inactivity in adolescents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. PG - 1374-83 LID - 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31819c0dd3 [doi] AB - PURPOSES: To identify factors associated with physical inactivity among adolescents in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2004 among 2684 junior high school students using multistage cluster sampling. Time spent for physical and sedentary activities was collected with a validated questionnaire. Anthropometry, parental/family characteristics, neighborhood, and school environments were also measured. Level of activity was classified as physically active or inactive using standard criteria. Potential risk factors for physical inactivity were identified with hierarchical multivariate logistic regression, stratified by gender. RESULTS: Physical inactivity was positively associated with child's overweight status (odds ratio [OR] = 2.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.9, 3.2), passive transportation (OR = 4.2, 95% CI = 3.3-5.2), not having recess exercises (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.1-5.6), availability of a nearby game shop (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.5-2.2), more time spent playing video games, watching television, and studying after class (OR = 2.3, 95% CI = 1.7-3.1; OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2-1.9; and OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.3-2.4, respectively). The following factors decreased the odds of inactivity: schools having one to two sport meetings per year (OR = 0.7, 95% CI = 0.5-1.0), availability of a play yard (OR = 0.7, 95% CI = 0.6-0.9), older age group (OR = 0.2, 95% CI = 0.1-0.2), and male gender (OR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.5-0.7). In boys, transportation, school sport meeting, availability of game shop near by, family's economic status, parental body mass index status, and time spent watching television were strongly associated with physical inactivity. In girls, time spent for study after class was one of the most important factors related to students' physical inactivity. CONCLUSIONS: Physical activity among adolescents in HCMC is related to household, school, and community factors. These factors and gender differences should be taken into account when promoting physical activity in adolescents. FAU - Trang, Nguyen H H D AU - Trang NH AD - Department of Community Health, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. FAU - Hong, Tang K AU - Hong TK FAU - Dibley, Michael J AU - Dibley MJ FAU - Sibbritt, David W AU - Sibbritt DW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Med Sci Sports Exerc JT - Medicine and science in sports and exercise JID - 8005433 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Status Indicators MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Motor Activity MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Odds Ratio MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Schools MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Vietnam EDAT- 2009/06/12 09:00 MHDA- 2010/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2009/06/12 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/12 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31819c0dd3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Jul;41(7):1374-83. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31819c0dd3.