PMID- 19526280 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100125 LR - 20211020 IS - 1476-3524 (Electronic) IS - 1029-8428 (Print) IS - 1029-8428 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Commentary: Regulating proNGF action: multiple targets for therapeutic intervention. PG - 255-60 LID - 10.1007/s12640-009-9054-9 [doi] AB - Neurotrophins are initially synthesized as precursor forms that are cleaved to release C-terminal mature forms that bind to Trk receptors to initiate survival and differentiative responses. Recent studies suggest that the precursor form of NGF (proNGF) acts as a distinct ligand by binding to a receptor complex of p75 and sortilin to initiate cell death. Induction of proNGF and p75 has been observed in multiple pathological states and injury models in the central nervous system, and blockade of proNGF/p75 interaction is efficacious in limiting neuronal apoptosis. Multiple strategies that may act to limit proNGF action are considered as potential therapeutic targets for future development. FAU - Hempstead, Barbara L AU - Hempstead BL AD - Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Ave, New York, NY 10065, USA. blhempst@med.cornell.edu LA - eng GR - R01 NS030687-15/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS30687/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS030687-16/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS030687-17/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS030687/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090428 PL - United States TA - Neurotox Res JT - Neurotoxicity research JID - 100929017 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport) RN - 0 (Protein Precursors) RN - 0 (Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - 0 (pro-nerve growth factor, human) RN - 9061-61-4 (Nerve Growth Factor) RN - Z020Y8WIJ4 (sortilin) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cell Death/drug effects/physiology MH - Central Nervous System Diseases/*metabolism/*therapy MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Gene Expression Regulation/physiology MH - Humans MH - Nerve Growth Factor/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protein Precursors/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC3091386 MID - NIHMS127056 EDAT- 2009/06/16 09:00 MHDA- 2010/01/26 06:00 PMCR- 2011/05/10 CRDT- 2009/06/16 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/03/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/06/16 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/05/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s12640-009-9054-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurotox Res. 2009 Oct;16(3):255-60. doi: 10.1007/s12640-009-9054-9. Epub 2009 Apr 28.